Kuthiwa u-Abdullah

Umnotho waseVietnam ngobukhulu obungu-44 ngobukhulu emhlabeni futhi kusukela maphakathi nawo-1980s Vietnam wenze ukuthi kube nezinguquko ezinkulu emnothweni womyalo omaphakathi kakhulu ngokusekelwa komnotho osuselwa emakethe.

Akumangazi ukuthi futhi kungenye yezinto ezikhula ngokushesha kwezomnotho emhlabeni, ngezinga lokukhula konyaka le-GDP cishe ngo-5.1%, elizokwenza umnotho walo mhlaka 20 - ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngo-2050.

Esekushilo lokho, iZwi elihlangene emhlabeni ukuthi iVietnam lilungele ukuba ngenye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu zokukhiqiza ngamathuba okuthatha iChina yayo emincane yezomnotho.

Ngokuphawulekile, iVietnam ikhuphuka njengendawo yokukhiqiza esifundeni, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni efana nengubo yezindwangu kanye nezicathulo kanye nomkhakha wezinyawo kanye nomkhakha we-elekthronikhi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngoba i-'80s China ibilokhu idlala indima yendawo yokukhiqiza yomhlaba enezinto zayo ezinkulu ezingavuthiwe, amandla kanye nomthamo wezimboni. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kunikezwe ukunakwa okukhulu lapho kwakhiwa khona imishini kanye ne-metallurgical izimboni ukuthola okubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngobudlelwano phakathi kweWashington kanye neBeijing ekukhululekeni, ikusasa lamaketanga okunikezwa komhlaba wonke alitholile. Noma nje imilayezo ye-White ye-White White Engalindeleki iyaqhubeka nokuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokuqondisa kwenqubomgomo yezohwebo sase-US, amanani entela yezempi ahlala esebenza.

Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Fallout evela kuMthetho Wezokuphepha Kazwelonke weBeijing ophakanyisiwe, osongela ukuqeda ukuzimela kweHong Kong, eqhubeka nokugcina isisekelo esivele sintekenteke esivumelwaneni esisodwa sokuhweba phakathi kwalezi zivumelwano ezimbili. Ukungasho ukuthi izindleko ezikhuphukayo zabasebenzi zisho ukuthi iChina izolandela imboni ephakeme kakhulu ephakeme.

Lokhu kubumba, okubhangqiwe nomncintiswano ukuvikela ezokwelapha nokukhulisa umuthi wokugomela we-covid-19, kushukumisa ukuhlolwa kabusha kwamaketanga okunikezela ngesikhathi esifanele lapho kusebenza kahle konke okunye.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusingathwa kwe-cavid-19 okwenziwe yiChina kunikeze imibuzo eminingi phakathi kwamandla aseNtshonalanga. Ngenkathi, iVietnam ingenye yamazwe aphansi ukunciphisa izindlela zokudla eziphambili zenhlalo futhi ivule umphakathi wayo kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2020, lapho iningi lamazwe liqala ukubhekana nobunzima nokusakazeka kwe-Covid-19.

Umhlaba umangazwa impumelelo yaseVietnam phakathi nalesi sifo sikabhubhane se-19.

Ithemba leVietnam njenge-Docking Hub

Ngokuphikisana nalesi sehlakalo esenzeka emhlabeni wonke, umnotho wase-Asia - iVietnam - usozise ukuba abe yindawo yokukhiqiza eyalandela.

IVietnam ibambe iqhaza njengembangi eqinile yokubamba isabelo esikhulu emhlabeni we-post-19.

Ngokusho kwe-Kearney US Rehoring Index, eqhathanisa ukukhishwa kwe-US ekukhiqizweni kwayo kokungenisa okuvela emazweni ayi-14 ase-Asia, kufakwe irekhodi eliphakeme ngonyaka we-2019, ngenxa yokwehla kwe-17% kokungeniswa kwamaShayina.

I-American Chamber of Commerce eSouth China futhi yathola ukuthi ama-64% ezinkampanini zase-US eningizimu yezwe ayecabanga ngokuqhubekela phambili kwenye indawo, ngokusho kombiko ophakathi nendawo.

Umnotho waseVietnam wakhula ngo-8% ngonyaka we-2019, osizwa ngokuhlinzwa okuthunyelwe kwamanye amazwe. Kubuye kutshalwe ukuze kukhule ngo-1.5% kulo nyaka.

Isibikezelo seBhange Lomhlaba esidume kakhulu se-Covid-19 isimo se-GDP yaseVietnam esizokwehla ku-1.5% kulo nyaka, okungcono kunamakhelwane awo amaningi aseNingizimu Asia.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngenhlanganisela yokusebenza kanzima, uphawu lwezwe, kanye nokwakha izimo ezithandekayo zokutshala imali, ukuheha izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe / ukutshala imali, ukungenela ukuhweba okukhethekile ngamazwe kulo lonke elase-Asia ne-European Union, kanye ne-USA.

Ukungasho, ezikhathini zamuva nje izwe liye laqinisa ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yezokwelapha futhi wanikela ngeminikelo ehlobene namazwe athintekile ayi-19, kanye ne-USA, eRussia, eSpain, i-Italy, e-UK.

Enye intuthuko entsha ebalulekile yithuba lokukhiqizwa kwezinkampani zase-US ezengeziwe ezisuka kude neChina eya eVietnam. Futhi ingxenye yakwaVietnam yokungenisa izingubo zase-US inenzuzo njengoba ingxenye ye-China emakethe iyaslayida - izwe ladlula ladlula eChina futhi libekele umphakeli we-topmost aptivation e-US ngoMashi nango-Ephreli kulo nyaka.

Imininingwane yokuhweba okuthengiswayo kwe-US u-2019 ikhombisa lesi simo, ukuthengiswa okuphelele kweVietnam e-USA kwavuka ngo-35%, noma ama- $ 17.5 billion.

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, izwe seliguqukile kakhulu ukunakekela izimboni ezahlukahlukene. IVietnam ibilokhu isuka emnothweni wayo wezolimo ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukisa umnotho osekelwe emakethe futhi egxile ezimbonini.

IBottleneck's ukunqoba

Kepha kunamabhodlela amaningi okubhekwana nalo uma izwe lifuna ukuhlanganisa neChina.

Isibonelo, uhlobo lukaVietnam lwemboni yokukhiqiza abasebenzi abasezingeni eliphansi lubeka usongo olungaba khona - uma izwe lingahambi ngenani lentengo, amanye amazwe esifundeni esifana neBangladesh, Thailand noma iCambodia futhi linikeza umsebenzi oshibhile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemizamo kahulumeni ephelele yokuletha ukutshalwa kwezimali okuningi ekukhiqizeni kwe-Hi-Tech Fistled kanye nengqalasizinda ukuyokwehlela okwengeziwe nge-Global Supply Chain, yinkampani ekhawulelwe (i-R & D) eVietnam.

Ubhubhane lwe-Covid-19 luphinde luveze ukuthi iVietnam incike kakhulu ekungenisweni kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo futhi idlala indima yokukhiqiza nokubutha imikhiqizo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngaphandle komkhakha wokusekela emuva omkhulu wokuxhasa, kuzoba yiphupho elifisayo lokunakekela leli sayizi lokukhiqizwa njengeChina.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ezinye izingqinamba zifaka usayizi wechibi labasebenzi, ukufinyeleleka kwabasebenzi abanamakhono, amandla okusingatha ukuvezwa okungazelelwe esifungweni sokukhiqiza, nokunye okuningi.

Enye inkundla yama-paramount arena amabhizinisi amancane aseVietnam, amancane naphakathi nendawo (ama-MSME) - aqukethe ama-93.7% ebhizinisi eliphelele - anqunyelwe ezimakethe ezincane kakhulu futhi awakwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza kwawo kuzithameli ezibanzi. Ukwenza kube yikhokhi elingathi sína ngezikhathi zenkinga, njengobhubhane lwe-COVID-19.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi athathe isinyathelo sangemuva futhi acubungule kabusha isu labo lokubuyisela emuva