Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, u-Nguyen Jinchang, uSihlalo wePhini leVietnam Textile kanye ne-Apparel Association, wathi ngonyaka ka-2020 ungonyaka wokuqala ukuthunyelwa kwe-Vietnam eVietnam athole ukukhula okungu-10,5% eminyakeni engama-25. I-Volume ye-Export ingama-dollar angama-35 ama-USilion aseMelika kuphela, ukwehla kwamadola angama-4 billion wase-US kusuka kuma-dollar angama-39 ama-US billion e-US $ 640 , Ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu zaseVietnam ne-Vietnam.

Ngenxa yokungabikho kokuhlukaniswa kanye nokukhiqizwa kokukhiqizwa ngo-2020, iVietnam iphakathi phakathi kwezindwangu ezi-5 eziphezulu zendwangu kanye nezingubo zokufakelwa emhlabeni. Lesi futhi esiyisizathu esibaluleke kakhulu sokusiza izithambisi ze-Vietnam Textile kanye ne-apparel ukuthi zihlale zihlale ezindaweni ezi-5 eziphezulu ngaphandle kokwehla okubukhali kokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe.

EMcKenzy (MC KENZY) Umbiko oshicilelwe ngoDisemba 4, kwavezwa ukuthi inzuzo yemboni yezingubo zendwangu yomhlaba kanye ne-20% izokwehla ngo-203% ngo-2020. Abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi abangasebenzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba ukukhiqizwa akuphazamiseki, isabelo semakethe se-Vietnam Textile kanye ne-apparel siyaqhubeka sikhula, sifinyelela ezingeni lama-20% e-US share share okokuqala, futhi ahlale isikhundla sokuqala izinyanga eziningi.

Ngokungena kwamandla ezivumelwano ze-13 zamahhala zokuhweba, kufaka phakathi i-EVFTA, yize zazinganele ukuzokwehla, baphinde badlale indima ebalulekile ekunciphisweni kwama-oda.

Ngokusho kwezibikezeli, imakethe yezindwangu kanye nezingubo zokugqoka ingahle ibuyele kumazinga we-2019 ekuqaleni kwengxenye yesibili ka-2022 kanye nekota yesine ka-2023 kwakamuva. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2021, ukubanjiswa kulolu bhubhane kusazoba wunyaka onzima futhi ongaqinisekile. Izici eziningi ezintsha ze-Supply Chain ziye zavela, ukuphoqa izinkampani zezindwangu kanye nezingubo zokuzivumelanisa nokuzivumelanisa kalula.

Esokuqala ukuthi igagasi lokuncishiswa kwentengo ligcwalise imakethe, futhi imikhiqizo enezitayela ezilula zithathe indawo yemfashini. Lokhu kuholele ekuqothulweni ngokweqile ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi amakhono amasha anganele ngakolunye uhlangothi, okwandisa ukuthengiswa okuku-inthanethi kanye nokunciphisa izixhumanisi eziphakathi nendawo.

Ngenxa yalezi zici zemakethe, umgomo ophakeme kakhulu wemboni ye-Vietnam Textile ne-2021 ngu-39 billion ama-US Dollars, okuyizinyanga eziyi-9 kuya ku-2 kushesha ukwedlula imakethe ejwayelekile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nethagethi ephezulu, okuhlosiwe okujwayelekile kungama-dollar angama-38 ama-US e-US Dollars ekuthekelweni kwamanye amazwe, ngoba imboni yendwangu ne-apparel isadinga ukuxhaswa kukahulumeni ngokuya ngokuzinza umnotho we-macro, inqubomgomo yezimali, kanye namanani wenzalo.

NgoDisemba 30, ngokusho kweVietnam News Agency, abamele abagunyaziwe (amanxusa) wohulumeni baseVietnam nohulumeni baseBrithani abasayine ngokusemthethweni Isivumelwano seVietnam-UK (UKVFTA) eLondon, e-UK.　　Phambilini, ngo-December 11, 2020, uNgqongqoshe Wezimboni waseVietnam waseVietnam kanye ne-Chen Chen juning kanye nonobhala waseBrithani we-International Trade Liz Truss wasayina isivumelwano sokuqonda ukuthengisa izivumelwano ze-UKVTA, zibekelwe izisekelo zezinqubo ezidingekayo zezomthetho zomazwe womabili.

Njengamanje, la maqembu womabili agijimisa izinqubo ezifanele ezifuywayo ngokuhambisana nemithetho kanye nemithetho yamazwe awo athintekayo, aqinisekise ukuthi lesi sivumelwano sizosetshenziswa ngokushesha kusuka ngo-23:00 ngoDisemba 31, 2020.

Ngokwesimo sokuhoxiswa okuhlelekile kwe-UK kusuka e-EU kanye nokuphela kwesikhathi sokushintsha ngemuva kokuphuma kwe-EU ngemuva kokuphuma kwe-EU

Isivumelwano se-UKVFTA asivuleli ukuhweba ngezimpahla nezinsizakalo kuphela, kodwa futhi sifaka nezinye izinto eziningi ezibalulekile, njengokukhula okuluhlaza kanye nentuthuko esimeme.

I-UK ingumlingani we-Vietnam wesithathu omkhulu wokuhweba eYurophu. Ngokusho kwezibalo ezivela ekuphathweni okujwayelekile kwamasiko aseVietnam, ngonyaka we-2019, inani eliphelele lokungenisa ngaphakathi kanye nokuthekelisa phakathi kwama-dollar amabili ase-US amadola, lapho okuthunyelwe ama-dollar ase-US amadola aseMelika, okuthekelisa khona ama-dollar aseMelika afinyelela. Ngesikhathi sonyaka ka-2011 kuya ku-2019, isilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esijwayelekile sokungenisa ezweni lonke kanye neVietnain yeVietnam neBrithani kwakungu-12.1%, obekuphakeme kakhulu kunesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-10%.

Imikhiqizo esemqoka eVietnam Exports to the UK ifaka izingcingo eziphathwayo nezingxenye zazo ezisele, izindwangu, imikhiqizo yasemanzini, imikhiqizo yase-vietnam, njll. Ukungenisa kanye nokuthekelisa phakathi kwamazwe womabili kuyahambisana kunokuba kuncintisane.

Impahla yaseBrithani yonyaka ingenisa inani elicishe libe ngama-US $ 700 billion, kanye ne-vietnam elithengiswayo ku-akhawunti yase-UK nge-1% kuphela. Ngakho-ke, kusekhona indawo eningi yemikhiqizo yaseVietnam ukuze ikhule emakethe yase-UK.

Ngemuva kweBrexit, izinzuzo ezalethwa yi- "Vietnam-EU Free Trade Apport" (Evfta) ngeke zisebenze emakethe yase-UK. Ngakho-ke, ukusayina isivumelwano samahhala sokuhweba samahhala kuzokwakha izimo ezilula zokukhuthaza izinguquko, ukuvula izimakethe kanye nemisebenzi yezobuzokuhweba ngesisekelo sokuthola njengefa imiphumela emihle yezingxoxo ezinhle ze-EVFTA.

UMnyango Wezimboni kanye Nezohwebo zaseVietnam wathi ezinye izinto zokuthenga ezinamandla okuphuma kwamanye amazwe emakethe yase-UK kufaka izindwangu nezingubo. Ngo-2019, i-UK ikakhulukazi ingenisela izindwangu nezingubo ezivela eVietnam. Yize iChina inesabelo esikhulu semakethe eMakethe yase-UK, izindwangu zezwe kanye nezingubo zokufakela e-UK ziwile ngo-8% eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Ngaphezu kweChina, iBangladesh, iCambodia nePakistan futhi bathumela izindwangu nezingubo e-UK. Lawa mazwe anenzuzo ngaphezulu kweVietnam ngokwezinga lentela. Ngakho-ke, isivumelwano sokuhweba samahhala phakathi kweVietnam ne-United Kingdom sizoletha izintela ezikhethekile, ezizosiza izimpahla ezikhethekile zeVietnam zinenzuzo yokuncintisana nabanye abaqhudelanayo nabanye abaqhudelanayo nabanye abaqhudelanayo nabanye abaqhudelanayo nabanye abaqhudelana nabanye abaqhudelanayo.