Ukukhula kohwebo lwempahla kwehla engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022 futhi kuzohamba kancane engxenyeni yesibili ka-2022.
I-World Trade Organisation (WTO) isanda kusho embikweni wezibalo ukuthi ukukhula kokuhwebelana kwempahla emhlabeni kwehle engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022 ngenxa yomthelela oqhubekayo wempi e-Ukraine, ukwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu kanye nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19.Ngekota yesibili ka-2022, izinga lokukhula lase lehle lafinyelela kumaphesenti angu-4.4 unyaka nonyaka, futhi ukukhula kulindeleke ukuthi kuhambe kancane engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka.Njengoba umnotho womhlaba untenga, ukukhula kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle ngo-2023.
Inani lezohwebo ezithengiswayo emhlabeni wonke kanye nomkhiqizo wangempela wasekhaya (GDP) liphinde laqina kakhulu ngo-2021 ngemuva kokwehla ngo-2020 kulandela ukugqashuka kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19.Inani lempahla edayiswe ngo-2021 likhule ngo-9.7%, kanti i-GDP ngamazinga okushintshaniswa kwemakethe ikhule ngo-5.9%.
Ukuhwebelana ngezimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo zebhizinisi kokubili kukhule ngamadijithi anezinombolo ezimbili ngokwemibandela yedola elivamile engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka.Ngokwezibalo zenani, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-17 engxenyeni yesibili kusukela ngonyaka odlule.
Ukuhwebelana kwezimpahla kubone ukusimama okuqinile ngo-2021 njengoba isidingo sempahla evela kwamanye amazwe siqhubeka nokukhuphuka ngenxa yokwehla okudalwe wubhubhane lwango-2020.Kodwa-ke, ukuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain kubeka ingcindezi ekhulayo ekukhuleni phakathi nonyaka.
Ngokukhula kohwebo lwezimpahla ngo-2021, i-GDP yomhlaba ikhule ngo-5.8% ngamanani okushintshaniswa kwezimakethe, ngaphezu kwesilinganiso sokukhula esimaphakathi esingu-3% ngo-2010-19.Ngo-2021, ukuhwebelana komhlaba kuzokhula cishe izikhathi ezi-1.7 kunezinga le-GDP yomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-12-2022