Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka wezimali (ngoJulayi kuya ku-December),ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazweEzindaweni ezimbili ezinkulu, i-United States kanye ne-European Union, zenziwa kabi njengezomnotho zala mazweubengakabuyiseli ngokuphelele kubhubhane.
Njengoba umnotho uphindeka kusuka ekukhuphukeni okuphezulu, ukuthunyelwa kwe-bangladesh's aplurel kukhombisa nezindlela ezithile ezinhle.
Izizathu Zokusebenza Okungahambi kahle Kwezokungenyelwa
Abathengi eYurophu, i-US kanye ne-UK babethola imithelela emibi yempi ye-Covil-19 neRussia e-Ukraine iminyaka engaphezu kwene. Abathengi baseNtshonalanga babe nesikhathi esinzima ukulandela le miphumela, okubangela izingcindezi ezinomlando eziya emali.
Abathengi baseNtshonalanga banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemali ngokwezinto ezinokulungiswa nokunethezeka ezifana nezingubo, ezithinte namaketanga okunikezwa komhlaba, kufaka phakathi iBangladesh. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-bangladesh's aprebel sekunqabile ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla emali ephezulu ezweni lasentshonalanga.
Izitolo zokuthengisa eYurophu, e-United States kanye ne-United Kingdom zigcwele ukusungula okudala ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamakhasimende ezitolo. Ngenxa yalokho,Abathengisi be-International Apparel kanye Brandsbangenisa okuncane ngalesi sikhathi esinzima.
Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi zokugcina zamaholide ngoNovemba nangoDisemba, njengoLwesihlanu Olumnyama noKhisimusi, ukuthengisa bekuphakeme kunangaphambili njengoba abathengi baqale ukuchitha njengoba izingcindezi eziphezulu zenyuka.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusungulwa kwezingubo ezisetshenzisiwe ezisetshenzisiwe zehle kakhulu futhi manje abathengisi bamazwe omhlaba bathumela imibuzo emikhulu kubakhiqizi bezingubo zasendaweni ukuze bathole izingubo ezintsha zesizini elandelayo (njengentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo).
Thumela idatha yezimakethe ezinkulu
Phakathi noJulayi noDisemba walo nyaka wezimali (2023-24), ukuthunyelwa kwezindawo ezisele ezweni, indawo enkulu yokuthumela kwelinye izwe e-United States, yawa ngo-5.27 billion kusuka ku- $ 4.27 billion ngesikhathi esifanayo kwa-2027. Idatha yokunyusa ama-Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) ihlanganiswe ngabakhiqizi be-Bangladesh Garment kanye neNhlangano Yezangaphandle (BGMEA) bakhombisa lokho ngomhlaka 23.
Ngokufanayo, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo kwi-EU ngesikhathi sonyaka kaJulayi-Disemba kwalo nyaka wezimali kwenqabe kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka wezimali owedlule. Le mininingwane iphinde yasho lokho kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-December yalo nyaka wezimali, inani lezimpahla ezithengiswayo emazweni angama-27 e-EU lalingama- $ 11.36 billion, ancishisiwe angu-1.24 billion.
Ukuthengiswa KwezinguboECanada, elinye izwe laseNyakatho Melika, futhi kwawa ngo-4.16% kuya ku- $ 741.94 million phakathi kukaJulayi noDisemba ngonyaka wezimali ezingama-2023-24. Imininingwane ibuye ikhombise ukuthi iBangladesh yathumela imikhiqizo engu- $ 774.16 ebiza imikhiqizo ye-canada phakathi kukaJulayi noDisemba ngonyaka wokugcina wezimali.
Kodwa-ke, emakethe yaseBrithani, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngalesi sikhathi kukhombisa umkhuba omuhle. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-December yalo nyaka wezimali, umthamo wokuthumela izidakamizwa e-UK ukhuphuke ngo-13.24 billion kusuka ku-US $ 2.39 billion ngesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka wezimali wangaphambilini.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-20-2024