Uyini umehluko phakathi kokulukwa kwentambo kanye nokulukwa kwentambo?

Umehluko phakathi kwentambo yokuthunga kanye nentambo yokuthunga ukuthi intambo yokuthunga idinga ukufana okuphezulu, ukuthamba okuhle, amandla athile, ukunwebeka, kanye nokusonta. Enkambisweni yokwakha indwangu ethungiwe emshinini wokuthunga, intambo ibhekana nesenzo esiyinkimbinkimbi somshini. Njengokwelula, ukugoba, ukusonta, ukungqubuzana, njll.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa okuvamile kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, intambo yokuluka kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Intambo kufanele ibe namandla athile kanye nokwelulwa.

Amandla entambo ayisibonakaliso esibalulekile sekhwalithi yentambo yokuluka.

Ngenxa yokuthi intambo icindezelwa okuthile futhi ilayishwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungiselela nokweluka, intambo yokweluka kumele ibe namandla athile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, intambo nayo ibhekene nokugoba kanye nokuguquka kwe-torsional ngesikhathi senqubo yokuluka, ngakho-ke intambo yokuluka nayo iyadingeka ukuthi ibe nezinga elithile lokunwebeka, ukuze kube lula ukugoba ibe yiluphu ngesikhathi senqubo yokuluka futhi kuncishiswe ukuphuka kwentambo.

2. Intambo kufanele ibe nobumnene obuhle.

Ubuthambile bentambo yokuluka buphakeme kunobo bentambo yokuluka.

Ngenxa yokuthi intambo ethambile kulula ukuyigoba nokuyisonta, ingenza isakhiwo seluphu sibe yiyunifomu yendwangu ethungiwe, ukubukeka kucacile futhi kuhle, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunganciphisa nokuphuka kwentambo ngesikhathi senqubo yokweluka kanye nomonakalo womshini wokuluka.

3. Intambo kufanele ibe nokusonteka okuthile.

Ngokuvamile, ukusonteka kwentambo yokuluka kuphansi kunokwentambo yokuluka.

Uma ukusonta kukhulu kakhulu, ubumnene bentambo buzoba buthaka, ngeke igobe futhi ijijeke kalula ngesikhathi sokuluka, futhi kulula ukuyigoqa, okuholela ekuphukeni kwamaphutha kanye nomonakalo ezinalitini zokuluka;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imicu egobile kakhulu ingathinta ukuqina kwendwangu ethungiwe futhi igobe izihibe.

Kodwa-ke, ukusonteka kwentambo yokuluka akufanele kube phansi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothinta amandla ayo, kwandise ukuphuka ngesikhathi sokuluka, futhi intambo izoba nkulu, okwenza indwangu ithambekele ekuqhekekeni futhi inciphise ukuguguleka kwendwangu elukayo.

4. Ubuningi obuqondile bentambo kufanele bufane futhi iphutha lentambo kufanele libe lincane.

Ukufana kobuningi bentambo kuwukufana kokulingana kwentambo, okuyinkomba ebalulekile yekhwalithi yentambo yokuluka.

Intambo efanayo iwusizo enkambisweni yokuluka futhi iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yendwangu, ukuze isakhiwo sokuthunga sifane futhi ubuso bendwangu bucace.

Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinhlelo eziningi zokwakha iluphu emshinini wokuluka, intambo ifakwa eziluphu ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho-ke akudingi nje kuphela ubukhulu bentambo ngayinye ukuze ifane, kodwa futhi nomehluko wobukhulu phakathi kwentambo kufanele ulawulwe ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho imivimbo evundlile izokwakheka ebusweni bendwangu. Amaphutha afana nezithunzi anciphisa ikhwalithi yendwangu.

5. Intambo kufanele ibe ne-hygroscopicity enhle.

Amandla okumunca umswakama wemicu ehlukahlukene ahlukile kakhulu, futhi inani lokumunca umswakama liyahlukahluka kuye ngokushisa kanye nomswakama womoya.

Intambo esetshenziselwa ukuluka kufanele ibe ne-hygroscopicity ethile.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zomswakama, intambo ene-hygroscopicity enhle, ngaphezu kokuqhuba kwayo okuhle kukagesi, nayo ikhuthaza ukuzinza kokusonta kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokwandiswa kwentambo, ukuze intambo ibe nokusebenza okuhle kokuluka.

6. Intambo kufanele ibe nesiphetho esihle kanye ne-coefficient encane yokungqubuzana.

Intambo yokuluka kufanele ingabi nakungcola kanye namabala kawoyela ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kufanele ibe bushelelezi kakhulu.

Izintambo ezingabushelelezi zibangela ukuguguleka okukhulu ezingxenyeni zomshini, okulula ukuzilimaza, futhi kunezimbali eziningi ezindizayo eshabhu, okungathinti nje impilo yabasebenzi, kodwa futhi kuthinta nokukhiqiza komshini wokuthunga kanye nekhwalithi yendwangu.

Intambo kufanele ibe namandla athile kanye nokwelulwa.

Intambo kufanele ibe nobumnene obuhle.

Intambo kufanele ibe nokusonta okuthile.

Ubuningi obuqondile bentambo kufanele bufane futhi iphutha lentambo kufanele libe lincane.

Intambo kufanele ibe ne-hygroscopicity enhle.

Intambo kufanele ibe nesiphetho esihle kanye ne-coefficient encane yokungqubuzana.