Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuluka intambo nokuluka?

Umehluko phakathi kwentambo yokuluka nokuluka ukuthi intambo yokuluka idinga ukulingane okuphezulu, ukuthamba okuhle, amandla athile, ukunwebeka, nokusonteka.Enqubweni yokwenza indwangu eboshwe emshinini wokunitha, intambo ingaphansi kwesenzo esiyinkimbinkimbi semishini.Njengokwelula, ukugoba, ukusonta, ukuklwebhana, njll.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukukhiqizwa okuvamile kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, intambo yokuluka kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Intambo kufanele ibe namandla athile kanye nokwanda.

Amandla entambo iyinkomba yekhwalithi ebalulekile yezintambo zokuluka.

Ngenxa yokuthi intambo ibhekene nokucindezeleka okuthile kanye nokulayisha okuphindaphindiwe ngesikhathi sokulungiswa nokweluka, intambo yokuluka kufanele ibe namandla athile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, intambo iphinde ibe ngaphansi kokugoba kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-torsional ngesikhathi senqubo yokuluka, ngakho-ke intambo yokuluka nayo iyadingeka ukuthi ibe nezinga elithile lokunwebeka, ukuze kube lula ukugoba ku-loop ngesikhathi senqubo yokuluka nokunciphisa ukuphuka kwentambo.

2. Intambo kufanele ibe nokuthamba okuhle.

Ukuthamba kwentambo yokuluka kuphezulu kunokwentambo yokuluka.

Ngenxa yokuthi intambo ethambile ilula ukugoba nokusonteka, ingenza uhlaka lweluphu emfaniswaneni wendwangu elukiwe, ukubukeka kucace futhi kuhle, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunganciphisa nokuphuka kwentambo ngesikhathi senqubo yokuluka kanye nomonakalo. emshinini wokulutha.

3. Intambo kufanele ibe nokusonteka okuthile.

Ngokuvamile, ukusonteka kwentambo yokuluka kuphansi kunokwentambo yokuluka.

Uma i-twist inkulu kakhulu, ukuthamba kwentambo kuyoba mpofu, ngeke kugobe kalula futhi kusonteke ngesikhathi sokweluka, futhi kulula ukukhahlela, okuholela ekulimaleni okungalungile kanye nokulimala kwezinaliti zokuluka;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo ezine-twist ngokweqile zingathinta ukunwebeka kwendwangu eboshiwe futhi zenze izihibe.

Kodwa-ke, ukusonteka kwentambo yokuluka akufanele kube phansi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothinta amandla ayo, kwandise ukuphuka ngesikhathi sokweluka, futhi intambo izoba nkulu, okwenza indwangu ijwayele ukugoba futhi inciphise ukugqokwa kwendwangu eboshwe.

4. Ukuminyana komugqa wentambo kufanele kufane futhi isici sentambo sibe sincane.

Ukulingana kwentambo yomugqa ukuminyana ukufana kokulingana kwentambo, okuyinkomba yekhwalithi ebalulekile yentambo yokuluka.

Intambo yomfaniswano inenzuzo enqubweni yokuluka futhi iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yendwangu, ukuze isakhiwo sokuthunga sifane futhi ingaphezulu lendwangu licacile.

Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinhlelo eziningi zokwakha iluphu emshinini wokunitha, intambo ifakwa ezihibeni ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho-ke akudingekile kuphela ukujiya kwentambo ngayinye ukuze kube iyunifomu, kodwa futhi umehluko wokujiya phakathi kwezintambo kufanele ulawulwe ngokuqinile. , ngaphandle kwalokho kuzokwakhiwa imivimbo evundlile endaweni yendwangu.Amaphutha afana namathunzi anciphisa izinga lendwangu.

5. Intambo kufanele ibe ne-hygroscopicity enhle.

Amandla okumunca umswakama emicu ehlukahlukene ahluke kakhulu, futhi inani lokumunca umswakama liyahlukahluka kuye ngezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama womoya.

Intambo esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kufanele ibe ne-hygroscopicity ethile.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zomswakama ohlobene, intambo ene-hygroscopicity enhle, ngaphezu kokuhamba kwayo okuhle kagesi, ibuye ihambisane nokuzinza kwe-twist kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokunwebeka kwentambo, ukuze intambo ibe nokusebenza okuhle kokuluka.

6. Intambo kufanele ibe nesiphetho esihle kanye ne-coefficient encane yokungqubuzana.

Intambo yokuluka kufanele ingabi nakungcola kanye namabala kawoyela ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kufanele ibe bushelelezi kakhulu.

Izintambo ezingaguquki zibangela ukuguga okukhulu nokuklebhuka ezingxenyeni zomshini, okulula ukulimaza, futhi kunezimbali eziningi ezindizayo endaweni yokusebenzela, ezingathinti nje impilo yabasebenzi kuphela, kodwa futhi zithinte ukukhiqiza komshini wokuluka kanye nekhwalithi yomshini wokuluka. indwangu.

Intambo kufanele ibe namandla athile nokunwebeka.

Intambo kufanele ibe nokuthambile okuhle.

Intambo kufanele ibe nokusonteka okuthile.

Ukuminyana komugqa wentambo kufanele kufane futhi isici sentambo sibe sincane.

Intambo kufanele ibe ne-hygroscopicity enhle.

Intambo kufanele ibe nesiphetho esihle kanye ne-coefficient encane yokungqubuzana.