Njengamanje, ukubambisana kwezomnotho nezokuhwebelana kwe-"Belt and Road" kuqhubekela phambili ngokumelene nomkhuba futhi kubonisa ukukhuthazela okuqinile namandla.Ngomhla ziyi-15 kuMfumfu, iNgqungquthela ye-2021 ye-China Textile Industry “Belt and Road” yabanjwa eHuzhou, eZhejiang.Ngalesi sikhathi, izikhulu ezivela eminyangweni kahulumeni yaseKenya naseSri Lanka kanye nezinhlangano zamabhizinisi zaxhunywa ukuze kwabelwane ngamathuba okubambisana okuhwebelana nge-inthanethi nokutshalwa kwezimali embonini yendawo yezindwangu.

I-Kenya: Sibheke ngabomvu ukutshalwa kwezimali kulo lonke uchungechunge lwemboni yendwangu

Ngenxa “yoMthetho Wokukhula Namathuba Wase-Afrika”, i-Kenya namanye amazwe afanelekayo ase-Afrika eseningizimu ye-Sahara angajabulela ukufinyelela ngaphandle kwe-quota kanye nokukhokhiswa intela emakethe yase-US.I-Kenya ingumthumeli omkhulu wezimpahla zokugqoka zase-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara ezithunyelwa emakethe yase-US.I-China, ukuthunyelwa kwaminyaka yonke kwezingubo zokugqoka cishe kungama-dollar ayizigidi ezingu-500.Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yendwangu nezingubo zaseKenya akukalingani.Iningi labatshalizimali ligxile emkhakheni wezingubo, okuholela ku-90% wezindwangu zasekhaya kanye nezinsiza ezithembele ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe.

Emhlanganweni, uDkt. Moses Ikira, onguMqondisi weKenya Investment Agency, uthe uma utshala imali eKenya, izinzuzo ezinkulu zezinkampani zendwangu yilezi:

1. Uchungechunge lwamaketanga amanani lungasetshenziswa ukuthola izinto zokusetshenziswa ezanele.Ukotini ungakhiqizwa eKenya, futhi inani elikhulu lezinto zokusetshenziswa lingathengwa emazweni akulesi sifunda njenge-Uganda, iTanzania, iRwanda kanye neBurundi.Uhlelo lokuthengwa kwempahla ngokushesha lunganwetshwa kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Afrika, ngoba iKenya yethule i-African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).), kuzosungulwa uchungechunge oluzinzile lwempahla eluhlaza.

2. Ezokuthutha ezikahle.IKenya inamachweba amabili nezikhungo eziningi zokuhamba, ikakhulukazi umnyango omkhulu wezokuthutha.

3. Inqwaba yabasebenzi.IKenya njengamanje inezisebenzi eziyizigidi ezingama-20, kanti isilinganiso sezindleko zabasebenzi singama-US$150 kuphela ngenyanga.Bafundile futhi banezimiso zokuziphatha eziqinile zobungcweti.

4. Izinzuzo zentela.Ukwengeza ekuthokozeleni izinyathelo ezikhethwayo zezindawo zokucubungula ukuthekelisa, imboni yendwangu, njengemboni esemqoka, iyona kuphela engajabulela intengo kagesi ekhethekile engu-US$0.05 nge-kilowatt-hora.

5. Inzuzo yemakethe.I-Kenya iphothule izingxoxo zokufinyelela ezimakethe ezikhethwayo.Kusukela eMpumalanga Afrika kuya e-Angola, ezwenikazi lonke lase-Afrika, kuya ku-European Union, kunamandla amakhulu emakethe.

ESri Lanka: Isilinganiso sokuthunyelwa kwempahla esifundeni sifinyelela ku-$50 billion

USukumaran, uSihlalo weForamu ye-United Apparel Association yaseSri Lanka, wethula indawo yokutshala imali eSri Lanka.Njengamanje, izindwangu nezingubo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zenza u-47% wesamba semali ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwaseSri Lanka.Uhulumeni waseSri Lanka ubheka ukubaluleka okukhulu embonini yendwangu nezingubo.Njengoba kuwukuphela kwemboni engacwila emaphandleni, imboni yezingubo ingaletha imisebenzi eyengeziwe namathuba omsebenzi endaweni yasendaweni.Wonke amaqembu aqaphele kakhulu imboni yezingubo eSri Lanka.Njengamanje, iningi lezindwangu ezidingekayo embonini yezingubo zaseSri Lanka zithengwa kwamanye amazwe zivela eChina, futhi izinkampani zendwangu zendawo zingahlangabezana nezidingo zemboni ezingaba ngu-20% kuphela, futhi phakathi kwalezi zinkampani, ezinkulu ziyibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe elisungulwe ngokuhlanganyela yizinkampani zaseShayina kanye. Izinkampani zaseSri Lankan.

Ngokusho kukaSukumaran, lapho utshala imali eSri Lanka, izinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinkampani zendwangu zihlanganisa:

1. Isimo sendawo siphakeme.Ukutshala imali ezindwangu eSri Lanka kulingana nokutshala imali eNingizimu Asia.Ubukhulu bezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kulesi sifunda bungafinyelela ku-US$50 billion, okuhlanganisa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eBangladesh, India, Sri Lanka nasePakistan.Uhulumeni waseSri Lankan wethule izindlela eziningi zokukhetha futhi useke ipaki lendwangu.Ipaki izohlinzeka ngayo yonke ingqalasizinda ngaphandle kwezakhiwo kanye nemishini yokusebenza, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, ukuchithwa kwamanzi, njll., ngaphandle kokungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nezinye izinkinga.

2. Izibonelelo zentela.ESri Lanka, uma izisebenzi zakwamanye amazwe ziqashwa, asikho isidingo sokubakhokhela intela yeholo lomuntu siqu.Izinkampani ezisanda kusungulwa zingajabulela iminyaka efika kweyi-10 yesikhathi sokungakhokhi intela.

3. Imboni yezindwangu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo.Imboni yezindwangu eSri Lanka isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo.Cishe u-55% kuya ku-60% wezindwangu ziyizingubo zokuluka, kanti ezinye ziyizindwangu ezilukiwe, ezisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo.Ezinye izesekeli kanye nemihlobiso iningi lingeniswa livela eShayina, futhi maningi namathuba okuthuthukisa kule ndawo.

4. Indawo ezungezile yinhle.USukumaran ukholelwa ukuthi ukutshala imali eSri Lanka akuxhomekile emvelweni kuphela eSri Lanka, kodwa futhi nakuyo yonke indawo ezungezile, ngoba indiza esuka eSri Lanka iya eBangladesh nasePakistan iyisonto elilodwa kuphela, futhi indiza eya eNdiya inthathu kuphela. izinsuku.Isamba sezimpahla zezwe ezithunyelwa ngaphandle singafinyelela ku-50 billion wamadola aseMelika, aqukethe amathuba amakhulu.

5. Inqubomgomo yokuhweba mahhala.Lesi futhi ngesinye sezizathu ezenza amachweba amaningi aseShayina eze lapha.I-Sri Lanka yizwe elinokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwamahhala, futhi izinkampani zingakwazi futhi ukwenza "ibhizinisi lehhabhu" lapha, okusho ukuthi abatshalizimali bangaletha izindwangu lapha, bazigcine lapha, bese bezithumela kunoma yiliphi elinye izwe.I-China ixhasa ngezimali iSri Lanka ukuze kwakhiwe idolobha eliyitheku.Ukutshalwa kwezimali okwenziwe lapha ngeke kulethe izinzuzo eSri Lanka kuphela, kodwa futhi kulethe izinzuzo kwamanye amazwe futhi kuzuze izinzuzo ezifanayo.