Njengamanje, ukubambisana kwezomnotho nokuhweba kwe-“Belt and Road” kuyaqhubeka ngokumelene nomkhuba futhi kukhombisa ukuqina okuqinile kanye namandla. Ngo-Okthoba 15, iNgqungquthela ye-“Belt and Road” ye-China Textile Industry ka-2021 yabanjwa eHuzhou, eZhejiang. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izikhulu ezivela eminyangweni kahulumeni waseKenya naseSri Lanka kanye nezinhlangano zamabhizinisi zaxhunyaniswa ukuze zabelane ngamathuba okubambisana kwezohwebo nokutshalwa kwezimali ku-inthanethi embonini yezindwangu yasendaweni.

IKenya: Ngilangazelela ukutshala imali kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni zezindwangu

Ngenxa “yoMthetho Wokukhula Nokuvuleka Kwamathuba e-Afrika”, iKenya kanye namanye amazwe ase-Afrika angaphansi kweSahara angajabulela ukufinyelela ngaphandle kwesabelo kanye nokungenantela emakethe yase-US. IKenya iyona ethumela impahla ngaphandle kwe-Afrika engaphansi kweSahara emakethe yase-US. IShayina, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla minyaka yonke kungamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-500. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko yemboni yezindwangu nezingubo yaseKenya ayikalingani. Iningi labatshalizimali ligxile emkhakheni wezingubo, okuholela ku-90% wezindwangu zasekhaya nezesekeli ezithembele ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe.

Emhlanganweni, uDkt. Moses Ikira, uMqondisi we-Kenya Investment Agency, uthe uma kutshalwa imali eKenya, izinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinkampani zezindwangu yilezi:

1. Uchungechunge lwezinketho zenani lungasetshenziswa ukuthola izinto zokusetshenziswa ezanele. Ukotini ungakhiqizwa eKenya, futhi inani elikhulu lezinto zokusetshenziswa lingathengwa emazweni asesifundeni njenge-Uganda, iTanzania, iRwanda kanye neBurundi. Ububanzi bokuthengwa bungandiswa maduze kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Afrika, ngoba iKenya isiqalise i-African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). ), kuzosungulwa uchungechunge oluzinzile lwezinto zokusetshenziswa.

2. Ezokuthutha ezilula. IKenya inamachweba amabili kanye nezikhungo eziningi zezokuthutha, ikakhulukazi umnyango wezokuthutha omkhulu.

3. Izisebenzi eziningi. IKenya njengamanje inabasebenzi abayizigidi ezingu-20, futhi isilinganiso sezindleko zabasebenzi singama-US$150 kuphela ngenyanga. Bafundile kahle futhi banezimiso zokuziphatha eziqinile zomsebenzi.

4. Izinzuzo zentela. Ngaphezu kokujabulela izinyathelo ezikhethekile zezindawo zokucubungula ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, imboni yezindwangu, njengemboni ebalulekile, iyona kuphela engajabulela intengo ekhethekile kagesi engu-US$0.05 nge-kilowatt-hora.

5. Inzuzo yemakethe. IKenya isiqedile izingxoxo mayelana nokufinyelela emakethe okukhethekile. Kusukela eMpumalanga Afrika kuya e-Angola, kuya kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Afrika, kuya e-European Union, kunethuba elikhulu lemakethe.

ISri Lanka: Izinga lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe lesifunda lifinyelela ku-US$50 billion

USukumaran, uSihlalo weForum ye-United Apparel Association yaseSri Lanka, wethule indawo yokutshalwa kwezimali eSri Lanka. Njengamanje, ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu nezingubo kwamanye amazwe kubiza u-47% wempahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eSri Lanka. Uhulumeni waseSri Lanka ubheka imboni yezindwangu nezingubo njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba kuyimboni kuphela engangena emaphandleni, imboni yezingubo ingaletha imisebenzi eminingi namathuba emisebenzi endaweni yasendaweni. Bonke abathintekayo banake kakhulu imboni yezingubo eSri Lanka. Njengamanje, iningi lezindwangu ezidingwa imboni yezingubo yaseSri Lanka lithunyelwa livela eShayina, kanti izinkampani zezindwangu zasendaweni zingahlangabezana kuphela no-20% wezidingo zemboni, futhi phakathi kwalezi zinkampani, ezinkulu yizinkampani ezihlangene ezisungulwe ngokubambisana yizinkampani zaseShayina nezinkampani zaseSri Lanka.

Ngokusho kukaSukumaran, lapho kutshalwa imali eSri Lanka, izinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinkampani zezindwangu zifaka:

1. Indawo yezwe ingcono kakhulu. Ukutshala imali ezindwangu eSri Lanka kufana nokutshala imali eNingizimu Asia. Ubukhulu bokuthunyelwa kwezingubo kulesi sifunda bungafinyelela ku-US$50 billion, okuhlanganisa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eBangladesh, eNdiya, eSri Lanka nasePakistan. Uhulumeni waseSri Lanka wethule izinyathelo eziningi zokukhetha futhi usemise ipaki yendwangu. Ipaki izohlinzeka ngazo zonke ingqalasizinda ngaphandle kwezakhiwo nemishini yemishini, okuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwamanzi, ukukhishwa kwamanzi, njll., ngaphandle kokungcola kwemvelo nezinye izinkinga.

2. Izikhuthazo zentela. ESri Lanka, uma kuqashwa abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe, asikho isidingo sokukhokha intela yengeniso yomuntu siqu. Izinkampani ezisanda kusungulwa zingajabulela isikhathi sokukhululwa enteleni yengeniso esifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10.

3. Imboni yezindwangu isatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo. Imboni yezindwangu eSri Lanka isatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo. Cishe u-55% kuya ku-60% wezindwangu ziyizingubo ezithungiwe, kanti ezinye ziyizindwangu ezilukiwe, ezisakazwa ngokulinganayo. Ezinye izesekeli nemihlobiso zithengwa kakhulu zivela eShayina, futhi kunamathuba amaningi okuthuthukiswa kule ndawo.

4. Indawo ezungezile inhle. USukumaran ukholelwa ukuthi ukuthi ukutshala imali eSri Lanka akuxhomekile nje kuphela endaweni eSri Lanka, kodwa nasendaweni yonke ezungezile, ngoba indiza esuka eSri Lanka iya eBangladesh nasePakistan iyisonto elilodwa kuphela, kanti indiza eya eNdiya iyizinsuku ezintathu kuphela. Inani eliphelele lezimpahla zokugqoka ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezweni lingafinyelela ku-50 billion US dollars, okuqukethe amathuba amakhulu.

5. Inqubomgomo yokuhweba ngokukhululekile. Lesi futhi esinye sezizathu ezenza amachweba amaningi aseShayina eze lapha. ISri Lanka iyizwe elinokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle okukhululekile, futhi izinkampani zingenza “ibhizinisi lesikhungo” lapha, okusho ukuthi abatshalizimali bangaletha izindwangu lapha, bazigcine lapha, bese bezithumela kunoma yiliphi elinye izwe. IShayina ixhasa iSri Lanka ukwakha idolobha eliyitheku. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okwenziwe lapha ngeke kulethe izinzuzo eSri Lanka kuphela, kodwa futhi kuzoletha izinzuzo kwamanye amazwe futhi kuzuze wonke umuntu.