Njengamanje, ukubambisana kwezomnotho kanye nokuhweba kwe- "Belt ne-Road" kuthuthuka ngokumelene nale nkambiso futhi kukhombisa ukuqina okuqinile namandla. Ngo-Okthoba 15, imboni ye-2021 yaseChina Textile yaseChina "Belt ne-Road" yayibanjelwe eHuzhou, Zhejiang. Ngalesi sikhathi, izikhulu ezivela eminyangweni kahulumeni yaseKenya naseSri Lanka kanye nezinhlangano zebhizinisi zazixhunywe ukuhlanganyela amathuba okubambisana okusebenza online kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali embonini yezindwangu zasendaweni.

IKENYA: Ngibheke phambili ekutshalweni kwemali kuzo zonke izimbotshana zezimboni zendwangu

Ngenxa "yokukhula kwe-Afrika kanye nethuba lethuba", eKenya namanye amazwe afanelekayo ase-Afrika ase-Afrika angakujabulela ukufinyelela okungekho emthethweni nokungasebenzi kahle emakethe yase-US. IKenya ingumthumeli ophambili wezingubo zase-Sub-Saharan Africa ezithunyelwa emakethe yase-US. China, ukuthunyelwa konyaka izingubo zonyaka zingama-dollar angama-500 wezigidi zase-US. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha weCenya kanye ne-Apparels akusalinganiswanga. Iningi labatshalizimali ligxile emkhakheni wezingubo, okuholele ku-90% yezindwangu ezifuywayo kanye nezesekeli ezincike ekungeniseni.

Emhlanganweni, uDkt Moses Ikira, umqondisi we-The Kenya Investment Agency, wathi lapho utshala imali eKenya, izinzuzo eziphambili zezinkampani zezindwangu yilezi:

1. Uchungechunge lwamaketanga we-value lungasetshenziswa ukuthola izinto ezanele zokufakelwa. Ukotini kungakhiqizwa eKenya, futhi inani elikhulu lezinto ezingavuthiwe lingathengwa emazweni asendaweni efana ne-Uganda, eTanzania, eRwanda neBurundi. Ububanzi bokuthengwa kwezimpahla bungasheshe bunwetshwe ezwenikazi lonke lase-Afrika, ngoba iKenya yethule indawo ye-African Continental Free Trade Area (AFCFTA). ), kuzosungulwa uchungechunge lwezinto ezizinzile zezinto eziluhlaza.

2. Ukuhamba okulula. IKenya inamachweba amabili nezikhungo eziningi zokuhamba, ikakhulukazi umnyango omkhulu wokuhamba.

3. Amandla amaningi. IKenya njengamanje inezisebenzi eziyizigidi ezingama-20, kanti nezindleko zomsebenzi eziphakathi kuphela zimayelana ne-US $ 150 ngenyanga. Bafundile futhi banokuziphatha okuqinile kobuchwepheshe.

4. Izinzuzo zentela. Ngaphezu kokujabulela izindlela zokuzikhethela zezindawo zokufaka ukuthekelisa, imboni yendwangu, njengomkhakha obalulekile, yiyona kuphela engajabulela intengo kagesi ekhethekile ye-US $ 0.05 ngehora ngalinye le-kilowatt ngehora lesi-0,05 ngehora ngalinye.

5. Inzuzo yeMakethe. IKenya iqede izingxoxo ekufinyeleleni kwemakethe okuncamelayo. Ukusuka eMpumalanga Afrika kuya e-Angola, kuwo wonke amazwekazi ase-Afrika, e-European Union, kukhona amandla amakhulu emakethe.

ISri Lanka: Isilinganiso sokuthumela ngaphandle sesifunda sifinyelela e-US $ 50 billion

USukumaran, ongusihlalo weforamu ye-United Aftalul Association of Sri Lanka, wethula indawo yokutshala imali eSri Lanka. Njengamanje, i-akhawunti yendwangu kanye nengubo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ngama-47% ama-SRI Lanka athunyelwa ngaphandle. Uhulumeni waseSri Lankan unamathela ekubalulekeni okukhulu embonini yezindwangu nezembatho. Njengokuphela kwemboni engangena emaphandleni, imboni yezingubo ingaletha imisebenzi eminingi kanye namathuba emisebenzi endaweni yendawo. Onke amaqembu anake kakhulu imboni yezingubo eSri Lanka. Njengamanje, iningi lezindwangu ezidingwa yi-Apval Clintal Induzwa esuka eChina, futhi izinkampani zendwangu zasendaweni zingahlangana kuphela nezidingo zemboni, kanti phakathi kwalezi zinkampani, izinkampani ezihlanganyelwe zisungulwe izinkampani zaseChina kanye neSri Lankan izinkampani.

Ngokusho kweSukumaran, lapho ukutshala imali eSri Lanka, izinzuzo eziphambili zezinkampani zezindwangu zifaka:

1. Isimo sendawo siphakeme. Ukutshala imali ezindwangu eSri Lanka kufana nokutshala imali eningizimu Asia. Ubukhulu bokuthekelisa kwengubo kulesi sifunda bungafinyelela kuma- $ 50 billion, kufaka phakathi ukuthunyelwa kwe-bangladesh, eNdiya, eSri Lanka nasePakistan. Uhulumeni waseSri Lankan wethule izindlela eziningi ezikhethayo futhi usethe ipaki yendwangu. Ipaki izonikeza yonke ingqalasizinda ngaphandle kwezakhiwo nemishini yemishini, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa kwamanzi, ukuphuma kwamanzi, njll., Ngaphandle kokungcoliswa kwemvelo nezinye izinkinga.

2. Izikhuthazo zentela. ESri Lanka, uma abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe beqashwa, asikho isidingo sokukhokhela intela yemali engenayo. Izinkampani ezisanda kusungulwa zingathokozela iminyaka eyi-10 yeNcwadi Yokukhululwa Kwentela Yentela.

I-3. Imboni yezindwangu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Imboni yendwangu eSri Lanka ihanjiswa ngokulinganayo ngokwengeziwe. Cishe ama-55% kuye kwangama-60% ezindwangu agqoke izindwangu, kanti ezinye ziyizindwangu ezilukiwe, ezisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Ezinye izesekeli kanye nemihlobiso zingeniswa kakhulu eChina, futhi kunamathuba amaningi entuthuko kule ndawo.

4. Imvelo ezungezile ilungile. USukumaran ukholelwa ukuthi ukuthi uzotshala imali eSri Lanka axhomekeki kuphela emvelweni eSri Lanka, kodwa futhi kule ndawo yonke ezungezile, futhi indiza isuka e-India isonto elilodwa kuphela. Ukuthekelisa okuphelele kwezingubo zezwe kungafinyelela ama-50 billion amadola aseMelika, aqukethe amathuba amakhulu.

5. Inqubomgomo Yokuhweba Ekhululekile. Lokhu kungenye yezizathu zokuthi kungani amachweba amaningi amaShayina eza lapha. I-Sri Lanka yizwe elinokungenisa kwamahhala nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe, futhi izinkampani zingenza futhi "ibhizinisi le-HUB" lapha, okusho ukuthi abatshalizimali bangaletha izindwangu lapha, bazigcine lapha, bese bebathumela kwelinye izwe. I-China ixhasa ngemali eSri Lanka ukwakha idolobha lasePort. Ukutshalwa kwemali okwenziwe lapha ngeke kulethe izinzuzo eSri Lanka, kodwa futhi zilethe nezinzuzo kwamanye amazwe futhi zithola izinzuzo ezihambisanayo.