Inhlolovo yamabhizinisi endwangu nezingubo ayi-199: Ngaphansi kwe-coronavirus ubunzima obukhulu amabhizinisi abhekene nabo!

Ngomhla zili-18 kuMbasa, iNational Bureau of Statistics yakhipha ukusebenza komnotho wezwe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022. Ngokwezibalo zokuqala, i-GDP yaseChina engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022 yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-27,017.8, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngo-4.8 % ngamanani angashintshi.Ukwenyuka ngekota kube ngu-1.3%.Izinkomba zedatha iyonke ziphansi kunalokho okulindelwe yimakethe, okuwumfanekiso wokusebenza kwangempela komnotho wamanje waseShayina.

Manje iChina ilwa nalolu bhubhane ngamandla.Ukuqiniswa kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kube nomthelela othile emnothweni.Izinyathelo ezithile ezehlukene zethulwe futhi ezingeni likazwelonke ukuze kusheshiswe ukuqalisa kabusha komsebenzi nokukhiqiza kanye nokwehliswa kwezixhumanisi zokuhamba.Emabhizinisini endwangu, ubhubhane lwakamuva lube nomthelela ongakanani ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni kwamabhizinisi?

Muva nje, i-Jiangsu Garment Association yenze imibuzo ye-inthanethi engu-199 ngomthelela walolu bhubhane lwakamuva ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni kwamabhizinisi, okuhlanganisa: amabhizinisi angukhiye angu-52 endwangu, amabhizinisi angu-143 ezingubo nezingubo, kanye namabhizinisi angu-4 emishini yendwangu nezingubo.Ngokocwaningo, u-25.13% wokukhiqizwa nokusebenza kwamabhizinisi "wehle ngaphezu kuka-50%", u-18.09% "wehle ngo-30-50%", u-32.66% "wehle ngo-20-30%", kanti u-22.61% "wehla ngaphansi kuka-20%” %, “akukho mthelela osobala” kubalele u-1.51%.Lolu bhubhane lunomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni kwamabhizinisi, okufanele ukunakwa nokunakwa.

Ngaphansi kwalolu bhubhane, ubunzima obukhulu amabhizinisi abhekana nabo

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi phakathi kwazo zonke izinketho, ezintathu eziphezulu yilezi: "izindleko eziphezulu zokukhiqiza nokusebenza" (73.37%), "ama-oda emakethe ancishisiwe" (66.83%), kanye "nokungakwazi ukukhiqiza nokusebenza ngokujwayelekile" (65.33%).ngaphezu kwesigamu.Ezinye yilezi: “Kunzima ukuqoqa ama-akhawunti atholakalayo”, “Inkampani idinga ukukhokha amademeshe aqediwe ngoba ayikwazi ukwenza isivumelwano somsebenzi ngesikhathi”, “Kunzima kakhulu ukukhulisa imali” nokunye.Ngokuqondile:

(1) Izindleko zokukhiqiza nokusebenza ziphezulu, futhi ibhizinisi linomthwalo osindayo

Ibonakala kakhulu kulokhu: ubhubhane luholele ekuvinjweni kwezinto zokuhamba nezokuthutha, izinto ezingavuthiwe neziyisizayo, izinto zemishini, njll. azikwazi ukungena, imikhiqizo ayikwazi ukuphuma, amanani ezimpahla anyuke ngendlela efinyelela ku-20% -30% noma ngaphezulu, nezintengo zezinto ezingavuthiwe neziyisizayo nazo zikhuphuke kakhulu;izindleko zabasebenzi bezilokhu zenyuka unyaka nonyaka.Ukukhuphuka, ukuvikeleka komphakathi nezinye izindleko eziqinile zinkulu kakhulu;izindleko zokuqasha ziphezulu, izitolo eziningi azisebenzi kahle, noma zivaliwe;izindleko zokuvimbela ubhubhane ziyakhuphuka.

(2) Ukuncipha kwama-oda emakethe

Izimakethe zangaphandle:Ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwezinto zokuhamba nezokuthutha, amasampula namasampula alethwe kumakhasimende awakwazi ukulethwa ngesikhathi, futhi amakhasimende awakwazi ukuqinisekisa ngesikhathi, okuthinta ngokuqondile ukuhleleka kwempahla enkulu.Ama-noodle nezinsiza azikwazanga ukungena, okudale ukuthi i-oda liphazanyiswe.Izimpahla azikwazanga ukulethwa, futhi imikhiqizo ibikade ishiywe esitolo.Amakhasimende abekhathazeke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokulethwa kwama-oda, nama-oda alandelayo nawo athinteka.Ngakho-ke, inani elikhulu lamakhasimende angaphandle ayeke ukufaka ama-oda futhi alinda futhi abukele.Ama-oda amaningi azodluliselwa eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nakwezinye izifunda.

Imakethe yasekhaya:Ngenxa yokuvalwa nokulawulwa kwalolu bhubhane, ama-oda awakwazanga ukugcwaliseka ngesikhathi, amakhasimende angewona awendawo awakwazanga ukuvakashela inkampani ngokujwayelekile, abasebenzi bebhizinisi abakwazanga ukwenza imisebenzi yokuthengisa ngokujwayelekile, futhi ukulahlekelwa amakhasimende kwakubi kakhulu.Mayelana nezitolo, ngenxa yokuvalwa nokulawulwa ngendlela engafanele, izinxanxathela zezitolo nezitolo azikwazi ukusebenza ngendlela ejwayelekile, ukuhamba kwabantu ezindaweni ezahlukene zebhizinisi kwehlile, amakhasimende awalokothi atshale imali kalula, futhi ukuhlobisa kwezitolo kuyaphazamiseka.Bethintwe yilolu bhubhane, amakhasimende aphuma eyothenga kancane, amaholo ehla, isidingo sabathengi sehla, futhi imakethe yokuthengisa yasekhaya ibinokuntenga.Ukuthengiswa ku-inthanethi akukwazi ukulethwa ngesikhathi ngenxa yezizathu zezokuthutha, okuholela enanini elikhulu lokubuyiselwa kwemali.

(3) Ayikwazi ukukhiqiza nokusebenza ngendlela evamile

Ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwalolu bhubhane, ngenxa yokuvalwa nokulawulwa, abasebenzi abakwazanga ukufika ezindaweni zabo ngokujwayelekile, izinto zokuhamba bezingahambi kahle, futhi kube nezinkinga ekuthuthweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe neziyisizayo, imikhiqizo eqediwe, njll., kanye nokukhiqizwa. kanye nokusebenza kwamabhizinisi kwakumile noma kumile.

U-84.92% wezinkampani ezahlolwa zibonise ukuthi sekunengozi enkulu ekubuyiselweni kwezimali

Ukuqubuka kwalolu bhubhane kunemithelela emithathu emikhulu ezimalini zokusebenza zamabhizinisi, ikakhulukazi mayelana ne-liquidity, ukuxhaswa ngezimali kanye nezikweletu: u-84.92% wamabhizinisi uthe imali engenayo yokusebenza yehlile kanti ne-liquidity iyancipha.Ngenxa yokukhiqizwa okungavamile nokusebenza kwamabhizinisi amaningi, ukulethwa kwe-oda kuyabambezeleka, umthamo we-oda uyancipha, ukuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kuvinjelwe, futhi kunengozi enkulu yokubuyisela imali;Amabhizinisi angu-20.6% awakwazi ukukhokha imali ebolekiwe nezinye izikweletu ngesikhathi, futhi ingcindezi yezimali iyanda;U-12.56% wamabhizinisi Amandla okuxhasa ngezimali kwesikhathi esifushane ehlile;I-10.05% yamabhizinisi ehlise izidingo zezimali;U-6.53% wamabhizinisi ubhekene nengozi yokuhoxiswa noma yokunqanyulwa.

Ingcindezi iqhubekile inganqamuki kwikota yesibili

Izindaba ezimbi zamabhizinisi endwangu ziyavela kancane kancane

Ngokombono wamanje, ingcindezi ebhekene namabhizinisi endwangu engxenyeni yesibili yalo nyaka ayikanciphi uma kuqhathaniswa nekota yokuqala.Muva nje, amanani kagesi anyukile futhi amanani okudla anyuke kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, amandla okuxoxisana ngezindwangu nezingubo abuthakathaka, futhi kunzima ukwanda.Ngokuhambisana nokungqubuzana okuqhubekayo phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kanye nokuqinisa ukuqiniswa kokuvinjelwa kukahulumeni wase-US ekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo ehlobene ne-Xinjiang, ukonakala kwamabhizinisi endwangu kuye kwavela kancane kancane.Ukuqubuka kwamaphuzu amaningi kwakamuva kanye nokusabalala kwalolu bhubhane kwenze isimo sokuvikela nokulawula engxenyeni yesibili neyesithathu ka-2022 saba nzima kakhulu, futhi umthelela “wokususwa okuguquguqukayo” kumabhizinisi endwangu awunakubukelwa phansi.