Ucwaningo lwamabhizinisi ayi-199 ezindwangu nezingubo: Ngaphansi kwe-coronavirus ubunzima obukhulu obubhekene namabhizinisi!

Ngo-Ephreli 18, i-National Bureau of Statistics yakhipha ukusebenza komnotho wezwe kwikota yokuqala ka-2022. Ngokwezibalo zokuqala, i-GDP yaseShayina kwikota yokuqala ka-2022 yayingu-27,017.8 billion yuan, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-4.8% ngamanani angaguquki. Ukwenyuka kwekota kwaba ngu-1.3%. Izinkomba zedatha zizonke ziphansi kunokulindelekile emakethe, okuwukubonakaliswa kokusebenza kwangempela komnotho waseShayina wamanje.

Manje iShayina ilwa nobhubhane ngamandla. Izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane ezindaweni ezahlukene zibe nomthelela othile emnothweni. Izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene ezithile nazo zethulwe ezingeni likazwelonke ukuze kusheshiswe ukuqala kabusha komsebenzi nokukhiqiza kanye nokuhlukanisa izixhumanisi zezokuthutha. Kumabhizinisi ezindwangu, ubhubhane lwakamuva luthinte kangakanani ukukhiqizwa nokusebenza kwamabhizinisi?

Muva nje, i-Jiangsu Garment Association iqhube imibuzo eyi-199 eku-inthanethi mayelana nomthelela wobhubhane lwakamuva ekukhiqizweni nasekusebenzeni kwamabhizinisi, okuhlanganisa: amabhizinisi angu-52 abalulekile ezindwangu, amabhizinisi angu-143 ezingubo nezingubo, kanye namabhizinisi angu-4 emishini yezindwangu nezingubo. Ngokusho kocwaningo, ama-25.13% okukhiqizwa nokusebenza kwamabhizinisi “ehle ngaphezu kwama-50%”, ama-18.09% “ehle ngo-30-50%”, ama-32.66% “ehle ngo-20-30%”, kanye nama-22.61% “ehle ngaphansi kwama-20%” %, “akukho mthelela osobala” alinganiselwa ku-1.51%. Lo bhubhane unomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizweni nasekusebenzeni kwamabhizinisi, okufanelwe ukunakwa nokunakwa.

Ngaphansi kwalolu bhubhane, ubunzima obukhulu obubhekene namabhizinisi

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi phakathi kwazo zonke izinketho, ezintathu eziphezulu yilezi: "izindleko zokukhiqiza nezokusebenza eziphezulu" (73.37%), "ama-oda emakethe ancishisiwe" (66.83%), kanye "nokungakwazi ukukhiqiza nokusebenza ngokujwayelekile" (65.33%). ngaphezu kwengxenye. Ezinye yilezi: "Kunzima ukuqoqa ama-akhawunti afanele ukukhokhelwa", "Inkampani idinga ukukhokha umonakalo osuphelile ngoba ayikwazi ukwenza inkontileka yokuthengiselana ngesikhathi", "Kunzima kakhulu ukuqoqa imali" njalo njalo. Ngokuqondile:

(1) Izindleko zokukhiqiza nokusebenza ziphezulu, futhi ibhizinisi linomthwalo osindayo

Okubonakala kakhulu ku: ubhubhane luholele ekuvinjelweni kwezokuthutha kanye nezokuthutha, izinto zokwakha ezingavuthiwe nezisizayo, izinto zokwakha, njll. azikwazi ukungena, imikhiqizo ayikwazi ukuphuma, amazinga okuthutha akhuphuke ngo-20%-30% noma ngaphezulu, kanti amanani ezinto zokwakha ezingavuthiwe nezisizayo nawo akhuphuke kakhulu; izindleko zabasebenzi ziye zanda unyaka nonyaka. Ukwenyuka, ukuphepha komphakathi kanye nezinye izindleko eziqinile zikhulu kakhulu; izindleko zerenti ziphezulu, izitolo eziningi azisebenzi kahle, noma zivaliwe; izindleko zokuvimbela ubhubhane lwezinkampani ziyanda.

(2) Ukwehla kwama-oda emakethe

Izimakethe zakwamanye amazwe:Ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwempahla kanye nokuthuthwa, amasampula namasampula alethwa kumakhasimende awakwazi ukulethwa ngesikhathi, futhi amakhasimende awakwazi ukuqinisekisa ngesikhathi, okuthinta ngqo ukuhleleka kwezimpahla ezinkulu. Ama-noodle nezesekeli azikwazanga ukungena, okwabangela ukuthi i-oda liphazanyiswe. Izimpahla azikwazanga ukulethwa, futhi imikhiqizo yayisele emuva esitolo sokugcina impahla. Amakhasimende ayekhathazekile kakhulu ngesikhathi sokulethwa kwama-oda, futhi ama-oda alandelayo nawo athinteka. Ngakho-ke, inani elikhulu lamakhasimende angaphandle layeka ukufaka ama-oda futhi lalinda futhi labuka. Ama-oda amaningi azodluliselwa eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nakwezinye izifunda.

Imakethe yasekhaya:Ngenxa yokuvalwa nokulawulwa kwalesi sifo, ama-oda awakwazanga ukugcwaliswa ngesikhathi, amakhasimende angewona asendaweni awakwazanga ukuvakashela inkampani ngokujwayelekile, abasebenzi bebhizinisi babengakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokuthengisa ngokujwayelekile, futhi ukulahlekelwa amakhasimende kwakukubi kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene nokuthengisa, ngenxa yokuvalwa nokulawulwa okungajwayelekile, izitolo ezinkulu nezitolo azikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile, ukugeleza kwabantu ezindaweni ezahlukene zebhizinisi kuye kwehla, amakhasimende awalokothi atshale imali kalula, futhi ukuhlobisa izitolo kuyavinjelwa. Ethintekile yilesi sifo, amakhasimende aphuma ayothenga kaningi, amaholo ehla, isidingo sabathengi sehlile, futhi imakethe yokuthengisa yasekhaya yayihamba kancane. Ukuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi akukwazi ukulethwa ngesikhathi ngenxa yezizathu zezokuthutha, okuholele enanini elikhulu lembuyiselo.

(3) Ayikwazi ukukhiqiza nokusebenza ngokujwayelekile

Ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwalesi sifo, ngenxa yokuvalwa nokulawulwa, abasebenzi babengakwazi ukufika ezikhundleni zabo ngokujwayelekile, izinto zokuhamba zazingekho kahle, futhi kwakukhona izinkinga ekuthuthweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe nezisizayo, imikhiqizo eqediwe, njll., futhi ukukhiqizwa nokusebenza kwamabhizinisi kwakumile noma kumile kancane.

Ama-84.92% ezinkampani ezihloliwe abonise ukuthi kakade kukhona ingozi enkulu ekubuyiselweni kwemali

Ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo kunemithelela emithathu emikhulu ezimalini zokusebenza zamabhizinisi, ikakhulukazi ngokwezimali, ukuxhaswa ngezimali kanye nezikweletu: 84.92% wamabhizinisi athi imali engenayo yokusebenza yehlile futhi ukuthengiswa kwezimali kunciphile. Ngenxa yokukhiqizwa okungajwayelekile nokusebenza kwamabhizinisi amaningi, ukulethwa kwama-oda kuyabambezeleka, ivolumu ye-oda iyancipha, ukuthengiswa ku-inthanethi nangaphandle kwe-inthanethi kuyavinjelwa, futhi kunengozi enkulu yokubuyiselwa kwemali; 20.6% wamabhizinisi awakwazi ukukhokha imali mboleko kanye nezinye izikweletu ngesikhathi, futhi ingcindezi yezimali iyanda; 12.56% wamabhizinisi Amandla okuxhaswa ngezimali kwesikhathi esifushane ehlile; 10.05% wamabhizinisi anezidingo zezimali ezinciphile; 6.53% wamabhizinisi abhekene nengozi yokuhoxiswa noma yokunqunywa.

Ingcindezi iqhubekile inganciphi kwikota yesibili

Izindaba ezimbi zamabhizinisi ezindwangu ziyavela kancane kancane

Ngokombono wamanje, ingcindezi ebhekene namabhizinisi ezindwangu kwikota yesibili yalo nyaka ayikanciphi uma iqhathaniswa nekota yokuqala. Muva nje, amanani kagesi akhuphuke kakhulu futhi amanani okudla akhuphuke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, amandla okuxoxisana ngezindwangu nezingubo abuthakathaka, futhi kunzima ukukhuphuka. Kanye nokungqubuzana okuqhubekayo phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kanye nokuqiniswa kokuvinjelwa kukahulumeni wase-US kokungeniswa kwemikhiqizo ehlobene ne-Xinjiang, izinkinga zamabhizinisi ezindwangu ziye zavela kancane kancane. Ukuqubuka kwamuva nje kwamaphuzu amaningi kanye nokusabalala kwalolu bhubhane kwenze isimo sokuvimbela nokulawula kwikota yesibili neyesithathu ka-2022 saba sibi kakhulu, futhi umthelela "wokuhlanza okunamandla" emabhizinisini ezindwangu awunakubukelwa phansi.