ITurkey, umphakeli wezingubo zaphezulu ngobukhulu eYurophu, abhekene nezindleko eziphakeme zokukhiqiza kanye nezingozi eziwela ngemuva kwezimbangi zase-Asia ngemuva kokuthi uhulumeni aphakamise izintela zokungenisa izindwangu ezifaka izinto ezingavuthiwe.

Ababambiqhaza bezimboni bezindawo zokusebenza bathi le ntela entsha icindezela imboni, okungomunye wabaqashi abakhulu baseTurkey kanye nemikhiqizo yaseYurophu esenziwe nge-H & M, Mango, Mango, Indidas, i-Inditex. Baxwayise ngama-layoffs eTurkey njengoba izindleko zokungenisa izinombolo zikhuphuka futhi abakhiqizi baseTurkey balahlekelwa yisabelo semakethe ezimbangeni ezinjengeBangladesh neVietnam.

Ngobuchwepheshe, abathengisi abangaphandle bangafaka isicelo sokuxolelwa kwentela, kepha abangena ngaphakathi kwemboni bathi uhlelo luyabiza futhi ludla isikhathi futhi alusebenzi ekusebenzeni izinkampani eziningi. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kukhishwe intela entsha, imboni ibivele inezimpondo zokukhuphuka kwamanani, izimfuno ezifungelayo kanye nokuwa kwenzuzo njengoba ama-liverout abheka i-lira njenge-turkey, kanye nokuzihlola okuvela eTurkey ekusikeni kwamanani emali emalikamezo.

Abathengisi baseTurkey bathi imikhiqizo yezemfashini ingamelana nokwanda kwamanani afinyelela kumaphesenti angama-20, kepha noma yimaphi amanani aphezulu azophumela ekulahlekelweni kwemakethe.

Umakhi oyedwa wezingubo zabesifazane zezimakethe zase-Europe kanye nathi uthe amanani entengo amasha azophakamisa izindleko ze-T-shirt engu- $ 10 kangaphansi kwamasenti angama-50. Akalindeli ukulahlekelwa amakhasimende, kepha asho ukuthi ushintsho luqinisa isidingo somkhakha wezingubo zaseTurkey ukuze uguqukele ekukhiqizeni inqwaba ukuze ubeke ukwengeza. Kepha uma abahlinzeki baseTurkey bagcizelela ukuncintisana neBangladesh noma iVietnam ngama- $ 3 T-shirts, bazolahlekelwa.

I-turkey ithuluzi ithuthetheke ku- $ 10.4 billion ezimbonisweni kanye nama- $ 21,2 billion ngezingubo zonyaka owedlule, okwenza kube ngumhlaka wesihlanu nowesithupha - ongumthumeli omkhulu ngokulandelana. Yisici esiyisibili ngobukhulu kanye nomhlinzeki wezingubo wesithathu kunabo bonke e-EU engomakhelwane, ngokusho kwezingubo zaseYurophu nendwangu ye-Textile Federation (euratex).

Isabelo saso semakethe yaso eseYurophu sawa ngo-12,7% ngonyaka owedlule kusuka ngo-13.8% ngonyaka ka-2021. Indwangu yendwangu kanye nezingubo zokuthekelisa yawa ngaphezulu kuka-8% kulo nyaka, yize kuthengiswa kabusha idatha yemboni.

Isibalo sabasebenzi ababhalisiwe embonini yezindwangu bawa ngo-15% kusukela ngo-Agasti. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwalo kwakungu-71% ngenyanga edlule, kuqhathaniswa nama-77% omkhakha wokwakha ophelele, futhi izikhulu zezinkombo zithe abenzi abaningi be-yarn besebenza ngokuseduze kwemithamo engama-50%.

I-lira ilahlekelwe ama-35% enani layo kulo nyaka kanye nama-80% eminyakeni emihlanu. Kepha abathumela ngaphandle bathi i-lira kufanele yehlise okunye ukukhombisa ukwehla kwamandla emali, okwamanje okumi ngaphezulu kwama-61% futhi kushaye ama-85% ngonyaka owedlule.

Iziphathimandla zemboni zithi ama-170,000 Imisebenzi anqunywe embonini yezindwangu kanye ne-apparel kuze kube manje kulo nyaka. Kulindeleke ukuthi ishaye ama-200,000 ngasekupheleni konyaka njengoba ukuqina kwemali kupholisa umnotho oshibhile.