I-Turkey, umnikezeli wezimpahla wesithathu ngobukhulu e-Europe, ibhekene nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphakeme kanye nezingozi ezilandela izimbangi zase-Asia ngemuva kokuthi uhulumeni ekhuphule intela ekuthengisweni kwendwangu okuhlanganisa nezinto zokusetshenziswa.

Ababambiqhaza bemboni yezingubo bathi izintela ezintsha zicindezela imboni, engomunye wabaqashi abakhulu baseTurkey futhi ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yaseYurophu enesisindo esikhulu njenge-H&M, iMango, i-Adidas, iPuma ne-Inditex.Baxwayise ngokudilizwa eTurkey njengoba izindleko zokungenisa zikhuphuka futhi abakhiqizi baseTurkey belahlekelwa isabelo semakethe kwabaqhudelanayo njengeBangladesh neVietnam.

Ngokobuchwepheshe, abathumeli bangaphandle bangafaka izicelo zokungakhokhi intela, kodwa abangaphakathi embonini bathi lolu hlelo luyabiza futhi ludla isikhathi futhi alusebenzi ezinkampanini eziningi.Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kubekwe izintela ezintsha, imboni yayisivele ibhekene nokukhuphuka kwamandla emali, ukuncipha kwesidingo kanye nokwehla kwezilinganiso zenzuzo njengoba abadayisi bempahla bebuka i-lira njengebaluleke kakhulu, kanye nokuwa kocwaningo lweminyaka yonke lwaseTurkey lokunciphisa inzalo phakathi nokwehla kwamandla emali.

Abathumeli bangaphandle baseTurkey bathi imikhiqizo yemfashini ingamelana nokukhuphuka kwentengo kufika kumaphesenti angama-20, kodwa noma imaphi amanani aphezulu azoholela ekulahlekeni kwezimakethe.

Omunye umkhiqizi wezingubo zabesifazane ezimakethe zase-Europe nase-US uthe amanani amasha azonyusa izindleko zesikibha esingu-$10 ngamasenti angeqile ku-50.Akalindele ukulahlekelwa amakhasimende, kodwa uthe izinguquko ziqinisa isidingo sokuthi imboni yezingubo zaseTurkey isuke ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi iye ekungezeni inani.Kodwa uma abahlinzeki baseTurkey bephikelela ekuqhudelaneni neBangladesh noma iVietnam ngezikibha ezi-3 zamaRandi, bazolahlekelwa.

I-Turkey ithumele izindwangu zamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10.4 kanye nezingubo zokugqoka zamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-21.2 ngonyaka odlule, okuyenza ibe ngeyesihlanu nesithupha ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngokulandelana.Ingowesibili ngobukhulu bendwangu kanye nempahla yesithathu ngobukhulu e-EU engomakhelwane, ngokusho kwe-European Clothing and Textile Federation (Euratex).

Isabelo sayo semakethe yaseYurophu sehle safinyelela ku-12.7% ngonyaka odlule sisuka ku-13.8% ngo-2021. Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwehle ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-8 ngo-Okthoba walo nyaka, kuyilapho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe sekukonke kuphansi, idatha yezimboni yabonisa.

Isibalo sabasebenzi ababhalisiwe embonini yendwangu sehle ngo-15% kusukela ngo-Agasti.Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla bekungama-71% ngenyanga edlule, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-77% emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza uwonke, futhi izikhulu zemboni zathi abenzi bezintambo abaningi basebenza cishe ku-50%.

I-lira ilahlekelwe ngu-35% yenani layo kulo nyaka no-80% eminyakeni emihlanu.Kodwa abathengisi bangaphandle bathi i-lira kufanele yehle kakhulu ukuze ibonise kangcono ukwehla kwamandla emali, okumanje kungaphezu kuka-61% futhi kufinyelele ku-85% ngonyaka odlule.

Izikhulu zemboni zithi zingu-170 000 imisebenzi enqanyuliwe embonini yendwangu nezingubo kuze kube manje kulo nyaka.Kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-200,000 ekupheleni konyaka njengoba ukuqina kwezimali kupholisa umnotho oshisa ngokweqile.