Izwe elikhulu kunawo wonke elingenisa intambo kakotini emhlabeni linciphise kakhulu ukungeniswa kwalo, futhi iningi lentambo kakotini lithunyelwa kwelinye izwe elithumela intambo kakotini elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ucabangani?

Ukuncipha kwesidingo sentambo kakotini eShayina nakho kubonisa ukwehla kwezindleko zezingubo zomhlaba wonke.

Kuvele isimo esithakazelisayo emakethe yezindwangu yomhlaba wonke. I-China, umthengisi wendwangu kakotini omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni, yanciphisa ukungenisa kwayo futhi ekugcineni yathumela uboya kakotini eNdiya, umthengisi wendwangu kakotini omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni.

Ukuvinjelwa kwe-US kanye nemikhawulo ye-coronavirus ekwelashweni kukakotini ovela eXinjiang, kanye nokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokunikezwa kwempahla, nakho kuthinte ukungeniswa kukakotini waseShayina. Ukungeniswa kukakotini waseShayina kwehle ngokulingana namabhele ayizigidi ezingu-3.5 entambo ephothiwe.

I-China ingenisa intambo evela eNdiya, ePakistan, eVietnam nase-Uzbekistan njengoba imboni yokuphotha yasekhaya ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo. Ukungeniswa kwentambo yekotoni eShayina kulo nyaka kube okuphansi kakhulu eminyakeni ecishe ibe yishumi, futhi ukwehla okungazelelwe kokungeniswa kwentambo kuye kwathusa abalingani bayo bokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, abazama ukuthola ezinye izimakethe zentambo yekotoni.

Ukungeniswa kwendwangu yekotini eShayina kwehle kwaya ku-$2.8 billion ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisishiyagalolunye zonyaka, uma kuqhathaniswa no-$4.3 billion esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Lokho kulingana nokwehla ngamaphesenti angu-33.2, ngokusho kwedatha yentela yaseShayina.

Ukuncipha kwesidingo sentambo kakotini eShayina nakho kubonisa ukwehla kwama-oda ezingubo emhlabeni jikelele. IShayina isalokhu ingumkhiqizi wezingubo nomthengisi wezimpahla omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni, ibamba ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-30 emakethe yezingubo zomhlaba wonke. Ukusetshenziswa kwentambo kwamanye amazwe amakhulu ezomnotho wezindwangu nakho bekuphansi ngenxa yama-oda ezingubo aphansi. Lokhu kudale ukutholakala ngokweqile kwentambo, futhi abakhiqizi abaningi bentambo kakotini baphoqeleka ukulahla intambo egcwele ngamanani angaphansi kwezindleko zokukhiqiza.