Uma impilo yomuntu kanye nendlela yakhe yokuphila kuyizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe kwansuku zonke, izidingo zakhe zezingubo zingase zibonakale zingabalulekile kangako.

Nokho, ubukhulu kanye nobukhulu bemboni yezingubo zomhlaba wonke kuthinta abantu abaningi emazweni amaningi futhi kudingeka kukhunjulwe ngoba lapho "sithemba ukuthi sizobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile", umphakathi uzolindela ukuthi ukutholakala komkhiqizo kuhlangabezane nezidingo zobuchwepheshe nezemfashini/zendlela yokuphila abazidingayo nabafisayo.

Lesi sihloko sibheka imininingwane yokuthi amazwe omhlaba akhiqizayo aphatha kanjani, lapho izimo zawo zingabikwa kabanzi, futhi kugxilwe kakhulu endaweni yabathengi. Okulandelayo ukuphawula okubikiwe okuvela kubadlali abasebenzayo ababandakanyeka ochungechungeni lokunikezela kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuya ekuthunyelweni kwempahla.

IShayina

Njengezwe lapho i-COVID 19 (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-coronavirus) yaqala khona, iShayina yabangela ukuphazamiseka kokuqala ngokushesha ngemva kokuvalwa koNyaka Omusha waseShayina. Njengoba kwaqala amahlebezi ngaleli gciwane, izisebenzi eziningi zaseShayina zakhetha ukungabuyeli emsebenzini ngaphandle kokucaca ngokuphepha kwazo. Okwengeziwe kulokhu kwaba ukushintsha komthamo wokukhiqiza eShayina, ikakhulukazi emakethe yase-US, ngenxa yentela ebekwe uhulumeni kaTrump.

Njengoba manje sisondela esikhathini sezinyanga ezimbili kusukela kuNyaka Omusha WaseShayina, izisebenzi eziningi azikabuyeli emsebenzini njengoba ukuzethemba mayelana nempilo kanye nokuphepha kwemisebenzi kungacaci. Kodwa-ke, iShayina iqhubekile nokusebenza ngempumelelo ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

- Amanani okukhiqiza athuthelwe kwamanye amazwe abalulekile okukhiqiza

- Iphesenti lamakhasimende okugcina likhansele inani elincane ngenxa yokungazethembi kwabathengi, okunciphise ingcindezi ethile. Kodwa-ke, kube nokukhanselwa okuqondile

- Ukuthembela njengesikhungo sezindwangu esisekela umkhiqizo oqediwe, okungukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu nezindwangu kwamanye amazwe okukhiqiza kunokuphatha i-CMT ngaphakathi kwezwe

IBangladesh

Eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu edlule, iBangladesh iye yazamukela ngokungathi sína izidingo eziqondile zokuthunyelwa kwezingubo zayo kwamanye amazwe. Ngesizini yaseNtwasahlobo Yasehlobo 2020, yayilungiselele kakhulu kokubili ukungeniswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokusebenzisa izinketho zendawo. Ngemva kwezingxoxo eziningiliziwe, abathumeli ababalulekile beluleke ngokuthi ukulethwa eYurophu 'kwakungokwebhizinisi njengokujwayelekile' futhi ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla e-US kuphathwa ngezinselele zansuku zonke futhi kucelwe ukuthi kulungiswe izinguquko.

IVietnam

Naphezu kokuthutha okukhulu kokuthunga okuvela eShayina, kube nezinselelo eziye zanda ngenxa yomthelela wegciwane ezindaweni ezidinga abasebenzi abaningi.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo

Okulandelayo impendulo eqondile yemibuzo eqhutshwa yimboni - izimpendulo ziyisivumelwano.

UJohn Kilmurray (JK):Kwenzekani ngokutholakala kwezinto zokusetshenziswa - zasekhaya nezaphesheya kwezilwandle?

"Ezinye izindawo ekulethweni kwezindwangu zithintekile kodwa imishini iyaqhubeka kancane kancane."

JK:Kuthiwani ngokukhiqiza kwasefektri, abasebenzi kanye nokulethwa kwempahla?

"Ukubeletha ngokuvamile kuzinzile. Kusesekuseni kakhulu ukuphawula ngokulethwa kwezidingo njengoba singakahlangabezani nanoma yiziphi izinkinga okwamanje."

JK:Kuthiwani ngokusabela kwamakhasimende kanye nemizwa kuma-oda amanje nawesizini ezayo?

"Indlela yokuphila inciphisa ama-oda kodwa ama-QR kuphela. Ezemidlalo, njengoba umjikelezo wemikhiqizo yazo umude, ngeke sibone zinkinga lapha."

JK:Yiziphi iziphetho zezokuthutha?

"Zibambeni kwezokuthutha zomhlaba, umngcele nomngcele unezinsalela (isib. iShayina neVietnam). Gwema ezokuthutha zomhlaba."

JK:Futhi mayelana nokuxhumana kwamakhasimende kanye nokuqonda kwawo izinselele zokukhiqiza?

"Ngokuvamile, bayaqonda, yizinkampani zokuhweba (ama-ejenti) ezingaqondi, njengoba bengeke bathwale umthwalo wendiza noma isivumelwano."

JK:Yimuphi umonakalo wesikhashana nowesikhathi esimaphakathi olindelekile kulolu chungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka ngempahla kulesi simo?

"Ukusetshenziswa kwemali kumisiwe..."

Amanye amazwe

I-Indonesia ne-India

I-Indonesia ngokuqinisekile ibone ukwanda kwenani, ikakhulukazi njengoba umkhiqizo oqediwe usuka eShayina. Iyaqhubeka nokwakha phezu kwazo zonke izici zezidingo zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, kungaba ukusika, ukulebula noma ukupakisha.

I-India isesimweni esiqhubekayo sokwandisa umkhiqizo wayo wezindwangu ezihlukile ukuze ifane nendwangu eyinhloko yaseShayina kokubili eluka nelukiwe. Azikho izicelo ezibalulekile zokulibaziseka noma ukukhansela okuvela kumakhasimende.

IThailand neCambodia

Lawa mazwe alandela indlela yemikhiqizo egxile ehambisana namakhono awo. Ukuthunga okulula ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezi-odwe kusenesikhathi, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinketho zokuthunga eziseduze, zokuthunga kanye nezinketho zokuthola izinto ezahlukahlukene ziyasebenza.

i-Sri Lanka

NjengeNdiya ngezindlela ezithile, iSri Lanka izame ukudala ukukhethwa komkhiqizo ozinikele, onenani eliphezulu, onjiniyela okuhlanganisa izingubo zangasese, izingubo zangaphansi kanye nomkhiqizo ohlanziwe, kanye nokwamukela izindlela zokukhiqiza imvelo. Ukukhiqiza nokulethwa kwamanje akusongelwa.

I-Italy

Izindaba ezivela koxhumana nabo bendwangu kanye nendwangu zisitshela ukuthi wonke ama-oda afakiwe athunyelwa njengoba kuceliwe. Kodwa-ke, ukubikezela kusengaphambili akuveli kumakhasimende.

I-Sub-Sahara

Intshisekelo ibuyile kule ndawo, njengoba ukuzethemba eShayina kungatshazwa futhi njengoba isimo sentengo uma siqhathaniswa nesikhathi sokuqalisa sihlolwa.

Iziphetho

Ekuphetheni, izinkathi zamanje ziyalungiswa ngephesenti elincane lokwehluleka kokulethwa. Njenganamuhla, okukhathaza kakhulu yizinkathi ezizayo lapho kungekho ukuzethemba kwabathengi.

Kungalindelekile ukulindela ukuthi ezinye izigayo, abakhiqizi kanye nabathengisi ngeke badlule kulesi sikhathi bengalimalanga. Kodwa-ke, ngokwamukela amathuluzi okuxhumana esimanje, bobabili abahlinzeki namakhasimende bangasekelana ngezinyathelo ezisebenzayo neziphumelelayo.