Lapho impilo yomuntu nokuziphilisa kuyizici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe kwansuku zonke, izidingo zabo zezingubo zingase zibonakale zingabalulekile kangako.

Uma sekushiwo, ubukhulu nobukhulu bemboni yezimpahla zomhlaba wonke buthinta abantu abaningi emazweni amaningi futhi kudingeka kukhunjulwe njengokuthi uma ¨sethemba sibuyela kokujwayelekile¨, umphakathi uzolindela ukutholakala komkhiqizo ukuze uhlangabezane nobuchwepheshe nemfashini/indlela yokuphila. izidingo abazidingayo futhi abazifisayo.

Lesi sihloko sibheka imininingwane yokuthi amazwe omhlaba akhiqizayo aphatha kanjani, lapho izimo zawo zingabikwa kabanzi, futhi kugxilwe kakhulu endaweni yabathengi.Okulandelayo ukuphawula okubikiwe okuvela kubadlali abasasebenza ababambe iqhaza ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka kusuka ekukhiqizeni kuya ekuthunyelweni.

China

Njengezwe lapho i-COVID 19 (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-coronavirus) yaqala khona, i-China yadala ukuphazamiseka kokuqala ngemuva kokuvalwa konyaka omusha wase-China.Njengoba kuqubuka amahlebezi aleli gciwane, abasebenzi abaningi baseChina bakhethe ukungabuyeli emsebenzini ngaphandle kokucaciswa ngokuphepha kwabo.Okungezwe kulokhu kube wukushintsha kwevolumu yokukhiqiza ephuma eChina, ikakhulukazi emakethe yase-US, ngenxa yezindleko ezibekwe ngabaphathi bakaTrump.

Njengoba manje sisondela enkathini eyizinyanga ezimbili kusukela kuNyaka Omusha WaseShayina, izisebenzi eziningi azikabuyeli emsebenzini njengoba ukuzethemba mayelana nempilo nokuvikeleka kwemisebenzi kungacacile.Kodwa-ke, i-China iqhubekile nokusebenza ngempumelelo ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

- Amavolumu okukhiqiza athuthelwe kwamanye amazwe abalulekile okukhiqiza

- Iphesenti lamakhasimende ekugcineni likhansele inani elincane ngenxa yokuntula ukuzethemba kwabathengi, okuye kwakhulula ingcindezi ethile.Nokho, kube nokukhanselwa ngokuphelele

- Ukuthembela njengehabhu yendwangu evuna umkhiqizo oqediwe, okungukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezintambo nezindwangu kwamanye amazwe okukhiqiza kunokuphatha i-CMT ngaphakathi kwezwe

I-Bangladesh

kule minyaka eyishumi nanhlanu edlule, i-Bangladesh yamukele ngokujulile izidingo eziqondile zezimpahla zayo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.Ngesizini Yasehlobo Lasehlobo lika-2020, ibilungiselelwe ngaphezu kwakho kokubili ukungenisa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe nokusebenzisa izinketho zasendaweni.Ngemuva kwezingxoxo ezinemininingwane, abathumeli bangaphandle ababalulekile bacebise ukuthi ukulethwa kwe-Europe bekuyibhizinisi/ 'kuyibhizinisi njengenjwayelo' futhi ukuthunyelwa kwe-US kwamanye amazwe kulawulwa nezinselele zansuku zonke futhi kuceliwe ukuthi izinguquko zibhekwe.

Vietnam

Naphezu komnyakazo omkhulu wokuthunga ovela eChina, kube nezinselelo eziye zahlanganiswa nomthelela wegciwane ezindaweni ezisebenza kanzima.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo

Okulandelayo impendulo eqondile emibuzweni eqhutshwa yimboni - izimpendulo ziwukuvumelana.

UJohn Kilmuray (JK):Kwenzakalani ngokuhlinzekwa kwempahla yokusetshenziswa - yasekhaya naphesheya kwezilwandle?

"Ezinye izindawo zokulethwa kwendwangu zithintekile kodwa izigayo ziqhubeka kancane."

JK:Kuthiwani ngokukhiqizwa kwefekthri, abasebenzi kanye nokulethwa?

"Abasebenzi bazinzile. Kusesekuseni kakhulu ukuthi siphawule mayelana nokulethwa kwezidingo njengoba besingakahlangani nazihibe."

JK:Kuthiwani ngokusabela kwamakhasimende kanye nomuzwa kuma-oda amanje nawesizini ezayo?

"Indlela yokuphila inciphisa ama-oda kodwa ama-QR kuphela. Ezemidlalo, njengoba umjikelezo wabo womkhiqizo mude, ngeke sibone noma yiziphi izinkinga lapha."

JK:Iyini imithelela yezokuthutha?

"Yima ezintweni zokuhamba ezihamba phansi, umngcele uye emngceleni unokusalela emuva (isb. i-China-Vietnam). Gwema izinto zokuhamba ngezinyawo."

JK:Futhi ekuxhumaneni kwamakhasimende nokuqonda kwawo izinselele zokukhiqiza?

"Ngokujwayelekile, bayaqonda, yizinkampani zokuhweba (ama-ejenti) ezingaqondi, njengoba ngeke zithwale imithwalo yezindiza noma ukuyekethisa."

JK:Yimuphi umonakalo wesikhathi esifushane noma esimaphakathi owulindele kulesi simo?

"Ukusebenzisa imali kumisiwe..."

Amanye amazwe

I-Indonesia ne-India

I-Indonesia ibone ukwanda kwamavolumu, ikakhulukazi njengoba umkhiqizo oqediwe ufuduka usuka eChina.Iyaqhubeka nokwakhela phezu kwayo yonke ingxenye yezidingo ze-supply chain, kungaba ukunquma, ukulebula noma ukupakisha.

I-India isesimweni esingaguquki sokunwebeka emkhiqizweni wayo wendwangu ehlukile enikezwayo ukuze ifane nendwangu yaseChina ewumgogodla kukho kokubili okulukiweyo nokulukiwe.Awekho amakholi abalulekile wokulibaziseka noma ukukhanselwa okuvela kumakhasimende.

Thailand & Cambodia

Lawa mazwe aphishekela indlela yemikhiqizo egxilile efana nesethi yawo yamakhono.Ukuthunga okulula ngezinto zokusetshenziswa oku-odwe kusenesikhathi, qinisekisa ukuthi izinketho zokuhlonza eziseduze, zokuthunga kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ziyasebenza.

i-Sri Lanka

Njenge-India ngandlela thize, i-Sri Lanka izamile ukwenza ukukhetha kwemikhiqizo ezinikele, enenani eliphezulu, enobunjiniyela okuhlanganisa nezimpahla zangasese, izingubo zangaphansi kanye nomkhiqizo owashiwe, kanye nokwamukela izindlela zokukhiqiza imvelo.Ukukhiqizwa kwamanje nokudiliva akukho ngaphansi kosongo.

Italy

Izindaba ezivela koxhumana nabo bentambo nendwangu zisitshela ukuthi wonke ama-oda afakiwe athunyelwa njengoba eceliwe.Nokho, ukubikezela kusengaphambili akuveli kumakhasimende.

I-Sub-Sahara

Inzalo ibuyile kule ndawo, njengoba ukuthenjwa kwe-China kubatshazwa futhi njengoba kuhlolwa intengo uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sokuhola.

Iziphetho

Sengiphetha, izinkathi zamanje zinikezwa izinsiza ngephesenti elincane lokwehluleka ukuletha.Kusukela namuhla, okukhathaza kakhulu izinkathi ezizayo zokuntula ukuzethemba kwabathengi.

Kuwubulungiswa ukulindela ukuthi ezinye izigayo, abakhiqizi kanye nabathengisi ngeke bafike kulesi sikhathi bengenamyocu.Kodwa-ke, ngokwamukela amathuluzi okuxhumana esimanje, bobabili abahlinzeki namakhasimende bangakwazi ukweseka omunye nomunye ngezinyathelo ezisebenzayo nezikhiqizayo.