Iumshini wokuluka oyindilinga yakhiwe ngohlaka, umshini wokuphakela izintambo, umshini wokudlulisa, umshini wokuthambisa nokususa uthuli (ukuhlanza), umshini wokulawula ugesi, umshini wokudonsa nokusonta kanye nezinye izinto ezisizayo.

Ingxenye yohlaka

Uhlaka lomshini wokuluka oyindilinga luqukethe imilenze emithathu (evame ukwaziwa ngokuthi imilenze ephansi) kanye netafula eliyisiyingi (futhi eliyisikwele). Imilenze engezansi ilungiswa ngemfoloko enezinhlangothi ezintathu. Kunamakholomu amathathu (okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi imilenze engaphezulu noma imilenze eqondile) phezulu kwetafula (okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ipuleti elikhulu), futhi isihlalo sohlaka lwentambo sifakwa emilenzeni eqondile. Umnyango wokuphepha (owaziwa nangokuthi umnyango ovikelayo) ufakwa esikhaleni phakathi kwemilenze emithathu engezansi. Uhlaka kufanele luzinze futhi luphephe. Inezici ezilandelayo:

1. Imilenze engezansi yamukela isakhiwo sangaphakathi

Zonke izintambo zikagesi, amathuluzi, njll ze-motor zingafakwa emilenzeni engezansi, okwenza umshini uphephe, ulula futhi uphane.

2. Umnyango wokuphepha unomsebenzi onokwethenjelwa

Lapho umnyango uvulwa, umshini uzoyeka ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi isixwayiso sizovezwa kuphaneli yokusebenza ukuze kugwenywe izingozi.

Indlela yokuphakela intambo

Indlela yokuphakela intambo ibizwa nangokuthi indlela yokuphakela intambo, okuhlanganisa indawo yokubeka intambo, idivayisi yokugcina intambo, umlomo wombhobho, idiski yokuphakela intambo, ubakaki wendandatho yentambo nezinye izingxenye.

1.I-Creel

I-rack rack isetshenziselwa ukubeka intambo. Inezinhlobo ezimbili: i-umbrella-type creel (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-top yarn rack) kanye ne-floor-type creel. I-creel yohlobo lwesambulela ithatha indawo encane, kodwa ayikwazi ukuthola intambo eyisipele, efanele amabhizinisi amancane. I-floor-type creel ine-creel engunxantathu kanye ne-wall-type creel (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-two-piece creel). I-creel engunxantathu ilungele ukunyakaza, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthi opharetha bafake intambo; i-wall-type creel ihlelwe kahle futhi inhle, kodwa ithatha indawo eyengeziwe, futhi kulula ukubeka intambo eyisipele, efanele amabhizinisi anezimboni ezinkulu.

2. Isiphakeli sokugcina intambo

I-feeder yentambo isetshenziselwa ukuvunguza intambo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu: isiphakeli sentambo evamile, isiphakeli sentambo enwebekayo (esetshenziswa lapho intambo engenalutho ye-spandex nezinye izintambo ze-fiber zihlanganiswa), kanye nokugcinwa kwentambo ye-electronic gap (esetshenziswa umshini oyindilinga omkhulu we-jacquard). Ngenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindwangu ezikhiqizwa imishini yokuluka eyindilinga, izindlela ezahlukene zokuphakela izintambo zisetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokuphakela izintambo: ukuphakela izintambo ezinhle (intambo iboshelwe endaweni yokugcina izintambo izikhathi ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-20), ukuphakela izintambo ezinegethivu (intambo iboshelwe endaweni yokugcina izintambo izikhathi ezi-1 kuye kwezimbili) kanye ukuphakela intambo okungeyikho (intambo ayilindi endaweni yokugcina izintambo).