Umqondo wezindwangu ezisebenzisanayo ezihlakaniphile

Emcabangweni wezindwangu ezisebenzisanayo ezihlakaniphile, ngaphezu kwesici sobuhlakani, ikhono lokuxhumana lingesinye isici esibalulekile.Njengomanduleli wezobuchwepheshe wezindwangu ezisebenzisanayo ezihlakaniphile, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kwezindwangu ezisebenzisanayo kwenze umnikelo omkhulu ezindwangu ezisebenzisanayo ezihlakaniphile.

Imodi yokuxoxisana yezindwangu ezisebenzisanayo ezihlakaniphile ivamise ukuhlukaniswa ngokuhlangana okungenzi lutho nokusebenzelana okusebenzayo.Izindwangu ezihlakaniphile ezinemisebenzi yokungenzi lutho ngokuvamile zingakwazi ukubona izinguquko noma izisusa endaweni yangaphandle futhi azikwazi ukwenza impendulo ephumelelayo;izindwangu ezihlakaniphile ezinemisebenzi esebenzayo esebenzayo zingaphendula lezi zinguquko ngesikhathi esifanele ngenkathi zizwa izinguquko endaweni yangaphandle.

Umthelela wezinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha bokulungiselela ezindwangu ezisebenzisanayo ezihlakaniphile

1. I-metallized fiber-inketho yokuqala emkhakheni wezindwangu ezisebenzayo ezihlakaniphile

I-Metal-plated fiber iwuhlobo lwefayibha esebenzayo edonse ukunaka okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva.Ngezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele zokulwa namagciwane, i-antistatic, inzalo kanye ne-deodorizing, iye yasetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezingubo zomuntu siqu, ukwelashwa, ezemidlalo, izindwangu zasekhaya kanye nezingubo ezikhethekile.isicelo.

Nakuba izindwangu zensimbi ezinezakhiwo ezithile ezibonakalayo azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izindwangu ezisebenzisanayo ezihlakaniphile, izindwangu zensimbi zingasetshenziswa njengomthwali wamasekethe kagesi, futhi zingaba ingxenye yamasekethe kagesi, ngakho-ke zibe yizinto ezikhethwayo ezindwangu ezisebenzisanayo.

2. Umthelela wobuchwepheshe obusha bokulungiselela ezindwangu ezisebenzisanayo ezihlakaniphile

Inqubo ekhona ehlakaniphile yokulungiselela izindwangu ngokuyinhloko isebenzisa i-electroplating ne-electroless plating.Ngenxa yokuthi izindwangu ezihlakaniphile zinemisebenzi eminingi ethwala imithwalo futhi zidinga ukwethembeka okuphezulu, kunzima ukuthola ama-coatings aminyene ngobuchwepheshe bokufaka i-vacuum coating.Ngenxa yokuthi akukho okusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlakaniphile kunqunyelwe ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa ngokomzimba.Inhlanganisela ye-electroplating kanye ne-electroless plating isiphenduke isixazululo se-compromise kule nkinga.Ngokuvamile, lapho izindwangu ezinezakhiwo zokuqhuba zilungiswa, imicu yokuqhuba eyenziwe nge-electroless plating isetshenziswa kuqala ukuluka indwangu.Indwangu yendwangu elungiselelwe lobu buchwepheshe ifana kakhulu kunendwangu etholwe ngokusebenzisa ngokuqondile ubuchwepheshe be-electroplating.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imicu ye-conductive ingahlanganiswa nemicu evamile ngokulingana ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko ngesisekelo sokuqinisekisa imisebenzi.

Njengamanje, inkinga enkulu ngobuchwepheshe be-fiber coating amandla okubopha kanye nokuqina kokunamathela.Ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo, indwangu idinga ukubhekana nezimo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokugeza, ukugoqa, ukuxova, njll. Ngakho-ke, i-fiber conductive idinga ukuhlolwa ukuqina, okubuye kubeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme kwinqubo yokulungiselela kanye nokunamathela kokugqoka.Uma izinga le-coating lingalungile, lizoqhekeka futhi liwe ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela.Lokhu kubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-electroplating ezindwangu ze-fiber.

Eminyakeni yamuva, ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-microelectronic buye babonisa kancane kancane izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukisweni kwezindwangu ezisebenzisanayo ezihlakaniphile.Lobu buchwepheshe bungasebenzisa okokusebenza kokuphrinta ukuze kufakwe ngokunembile uyinki we-conductive ku-substrate, ngaleyo ndlela kukhiqize imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi eyenzeka ngokwezifiso kakhulu uma idingeka.Nakuba ukuphrinta kwe-microelectronic kungabonisa ngokushesha imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene kuma-substrates ahlukahlukene, futhi kunamandla omjikelezo omfushane nokwenza ngokwezifiso okuphezulu, izindleko zalobu buchwepheshe zisaphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa kulesi sigaba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-conductive hydrogel bubuye bubonise izinzuzo zayo eziyingqayizivele ekulungiseleleni izindwangu ezihlakaniphile ezisebenzisanayo.Ukuhlanganisa i-conductivity kanye nokuguquguquka, ama-hydrogel asebenzayo angakwazi ukulingisa imisebenzi yemishini kanye nezinzwa zesikhumba somuntu.Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, baye baheha ukunaka okukhulu emikhakheni yemishini egqokekayo, ama-biosensors afakelwayo, kanye nesikhumba sokwenziwa.Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi ye-conductive, i-hydrogel inokudluliselwa kwe-electron okusheshayo kanye nezakhiwo eziqinile zemishini.Njenge-polymer conductive ene-conductivity eguquguqukayo, i-polyaniline ingasebenzisa i-phytic acid ne-polyelectrolyte njengama-dopants ukwenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-hydrogel asebenzayo.Naphezu kokusebenza kwayo kagesi okwanelisayo, inethiwekhi ebuthakathaka futhi ephukile ivimbela kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwayo okungokoqobo.Ngakho-ke, idinga ukuthuthukiswa ekusebenziseni okungokoqobo.

Izindwangu ezihlakaniphile ezisebenzisanayo zakhiwe ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe obusha bezinto ezibonakalayo

Izindwangu zememori yokwakheka

Izindwangu zememori yokuma zethula izinto ezinemisebenzi yenkumbulo yokuma zibe izindwangu ngokuluka nokuqeda, ukuze izindwangu zibe nezakhiwo zememori zokuma.Umkhiqizo ungase ufane nensimbi yememori, ngemva kwanoma yikuphi ukuguqulwa, ungalungisa ukuma kwawo kokwangempela ngemva kokufinyelela izimo ezithile.

Izindwangu zenkumbulo yomumo ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa ukotini, usilika, izindwangu zoboya kanye nezindwangu ze-hydrogel.Indwangu yokukhumbula umumo eyakhiwe yi-Hong Kong Polytechnic University yenziwe ngekotini nelineni, engalulama ngokushesha futhi iqine ngemva kokushiselwa, futhi inomumo omuhle womswakamo, ngeke ishintshe umbala ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, futhi imelana namakhemikhali.

Imikhiqizo enezidingo zokusebenza ezifana nokufaka ukushisa, ukumelana nokushisa, ukungena komswakama, ukungena komoya, kanye nokumelana nomthelela izinkundla eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwezindwangu zenkumbulo yomumo.Ngasikhathi sinye, emkhakheni wezimpahla zabathengi bemfashini, izinto zokwakha inkumbulo seziphenduke izinto ezinhle kakhulu zokuveza ulimi lokuklama ezandleni zabaklami, okunikeza imikhiqizo imiphumela egqamayo eyingqayizivele.

Electronic intelligent information textiles

Ngokufaka izingxenye ze-microelectronic nezinzwa eziguquguqukayo endwangu, kungenzeka ukulungiselela izindwangu ezihlakaniphile zolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi.IYunivesithi yase-Auburn e-United States ithuthukise umkhiqizo wefayibha ongakhipha izinguquko ezibonisa ukushisa kanye nezinguquko ezihlehliswayo ezibangelwa ukukhanya.Le nto inezinzuzo ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wokubonisa okuguquguqukayo kanye neminye imishini yokukhiqiza.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba izinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezisebenza kakhulu emikhiqizweni yobuchwepheshe beselula zibonise isidingo esikhulu sobuchwepheshe bokubonisa obuvumelana nezimo, ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe bokubonisa izindwangu eziguquguqukayo seluthole ukunakwa okwengeziwe kanye nomfutho wentuthuko.

Izindwangu zobuchwepheshe Modular

Ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zibe yindwangu ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-modular ukulungisa izindwangu kuyisixazululo samanje esisebenza kahle kwezobuchwepheshe sokubona ubuhlakani bendwangu.Ngephrojekthi ye-"Project Jacquard", i-Google izibophezele ekuboneni ukusetshenziswa kwe-modular yezindwangu ezihlakaniphile.Njengamanje, ibambisene noLevi's, Saint Laurent, Adidas nezinye izinhlobo ukwethula izindwangu ezihlakaniphile zamaqembu ahlukene abathengi.umkhiqizo.

Ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwezindwangu ezisebenzisanayo ezihlakaniphile akunakuhlukaniswa nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezinto ezintsha kanye nokubambisana okuphelele kwezinqubo ezihlukahlukene ezisekelayo.Ngenxa yokwehla kwezindleko zezinto ezintsha emakethe namuhla kanye nokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, imibono enesibindi izozanywa futhi isetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo ukuze kunikezwe ugqozi olusha kanye nesiqondiso embonini yendwangu ehlakaniphile.