Njengoba kudlula izithiyo zobhubhane, izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemboni yezindwangu nezingubo zaseVietnam kulindeleke ukuthi lidlule u-11%!

Naphezu komthelela omubi wobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, izinkampani zezindwangu nezembatho zaseVietnam zinqobe ubunzima obuningi futhi zaqhubeka nokukhula okuhle ngo-2021. Inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lilinganiselwa ku-39 billion zamaRandi aseMelika, okuwukwenyuka kuka-11.2% unyaka nonyaka. Uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphambi kokuqubuka kwalesi sifo, leli nani liphezulu ngo-0.3% kunenani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2019.

Ulwazi olungenhla lunikezwe nguMnu. Truong Van Cam, iPhini likaSihlalo we-Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association (VITAS) engqungqutheleni yabezindaba yeNgqungquthela Yesifinyezo Se-2021 Textile and Apparel Association ngomhlaka-7 Disemba.

UMnu. Zhang Wenjin uthe, “U-2021 unyaka onzima kakhulu embonini yezindwangu nezembatho yaseVietnam. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokukhula okungekuhle okungu-9.8% ngo-2020, imboni yezindwangu nezembatho izongena ngo-2021 inezinkinga eziningi.” Kwikota yokuqala ka-2021, izinkampani zezindwangu nezembatho zaseVietnam zijabule kakhulu ngoba zithole ama-oda kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka kuze kube sekupheleni kwekota yesithathu noma ngisho nasekupheleni konyaka. Ngekota yesibili ka-2021, ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 seluqalile enyakatho yeVietnam, eHo Chi Minh City, nasezifundazweni nasemadolobheni aseningizimu, okwenza ukukhiqizwa kwamabhizinisi ezindwangu nezembatho kucishe kumiswe.

Ngokusho kukaMnu. Zhang, “Kusukela ngoJulayi 2021 kuya kuSepthemba 2021, ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu zaseVietnam kwaqhubeka nokwehla futhi ama-oda awakwazanga ukulethwa kubalingani. Lesi simo sasingeke siphele kuze kube ngu-Okthoba, lapho uhulumeni waseVietnam ekhipha uNombolo 128/NQ-CP Lapho kwenziwa isinqumo mayelana nokuhlinzekwa kwesikhashana kokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphephile nokuguquguqukayo ukuze kulawulwe ngempumelelo ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19, ukukhiqizwa kwebhizinisi kwaqala ukuqhubeka, ukuze i-oda “likwazi ukulethwa”.

Ngokusho kommeleli we-VITAS, ukukhiqizwa kwamabhizinisi ezindwangu nezingubo kuzoqala kabusha ekupheleni kuka-2021, okuzosiza imboni yezindwangu nezingubo ukuthi ifinyelele amadola aseMelika ayizigidigidi ezingama-39 ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2021, okulingana no-2019. Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lemikhiqizo yezingubo lifinyelele amadola aseMelika ayizigidigidi ezingama-28.9, okuwukwenyuka okungu-4% unyaka nonyaka; inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe le-fiber nentambo lilinganiselwa kumadola aseMelika ayizigidigidi ezingama-5.5, okuwukwenyuka okungaphezu kwama-49%, okuthunyelwa ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezifana ne-China.

I-United States iseyimakethe enkulu kakhulu yokuthumela ngaphandle embonini yezindwangu nezingubo yaseVietnam, ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okungu-US$15.9 billion, okuwukwenyuka ngo-12% ngaphezu kuka-2020; ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emakethe ye-EU kufinyelele ku-US$3.7 billion, okuwukwenyuka ngo-14%; ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emakethe yaseKorea kufinyelele ku-3.6 billion US dollars; ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emakethe yaseShayina kufinyelele ku-4.4 billion US dollars, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yendwangu.

I-VITAS ithe inhlangano idale izimo ezintathu zomgomo ka-2022: Esimweni esihle kakhulu, uma ubhubhane lulawulwa ngokuyinhloko ngekota yokuqala ka-2022, izolwela ukufeza umgomo wokuthumela ngaphandle ama-US$42.5-43.5 billion. Esimweni sesibili, uma ubhubhane lulawulwa maphakathi nonyaka, umgomo wokuthumela ngaphandle ungama-US$40-41 billion. Esimweni sesithathu, uma ubhubhane lungalawulwa kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2022, umgomo wokuthumela ngaphandle ungama-US$38-39 billion.

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