Ngawo-1980, izingubo ezilukiwe ezifana namahembe namabhulukwe kwakuyimikhiqizo eyinhloko yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eBangladesh. Ngaleso sikhathi, izingubo ezilukiwe zazingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 empahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Kamuva, iBangladesh nayo yakha amandla okukhiqiza izingubo ezilukiwe. Ingxenye yezingubo ezilukiwe nezilukiwe ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe iyonke iyalinganiswa kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, isimo sishintshile eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.
Ngaphezu kwama-80% ezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eBangladesh emakethe yomhlaba wonke ziyizingubo ezenziwe ngomumo. Izingubo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwazo - izingubo ezilukiwe kanye nezingubo ezilukiwe. Ngokuvamile, ama-T-shirt, amahembe epolo, amajezi, amabhulukwe, ama-jogger, ama-shorts abizwa ngokuthi ama-knitwear. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amahembe asemthethweni, amabhulukwe, amasudi, amajini aziwa ngokuthi izingubo ezilukiwe.
Abenzi bezingubo ezithungiwe bathi ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo ezivamile kukhuphukile selokhu kwaqala ubhubhane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sezingubo zansuku zonke naso siyakhula. Iningi lalezi zingubo zithungiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo semicu yamakhemikhali emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe siyaqhubeka nokukhula, ikakhulukazi izingubo ezithungiwe. Ngakho-ke, isidingo esiphelele sezingubo ezithungiwe emakethe yomhlaba wonke siyakhula.
Ngokusho kwabathintekayo embonini yezingubo, ukwehla kwesabelo sezingubo ezilukiwe kanye nokwanda kwezingubo ezilukiwe kuhamba kancane kancane, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamandla okuxhumanisa emuva kwezingubo ezilukiwe okuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezinto zokusetshenziswa endaweni kuyinzuzo enkulu.
Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2018-19, iBangladesh ithumele izimpahla ezibiza amaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-45.35, okungu-42.54% wazo kwakuyizingubo ezilukiwe kanti u-41.66% kwakuyizingubo ezithungiwe.
Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2019-20, iBangladesh ithumele izimpahla ezibiza amaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-33.67, okungu-41.70% wazo kwakuyizingubo ezilukiwe kanti u-41.30% kwakuyizingubo ezithungiwe.
Isamba sezimpahla ezithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe ngonyaka wezimali odlule besingu-US$52.08 billion, lapho izingubo ezilukiwe zibe ngu-37.25% kanti izingubo ezilukiwe zibe ngu-44.57%.
Abathumeli bezingubo bathi abathengi bafuna ama-oda asheshayo nokuthi imboni yokuthunga ifaneleka kangcono kwimfashini esheshayo kunezingubo ezilukiwe. Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba iningi lezintambo zokuthunga zikhiqizwa endaweni. Ngokuphathelene nama-oven, kukhona futhi amandla okukhiqiza izinto zokusetshenziswa zasendaweni, kodwa ingxenye enkulu isathembele ekungenisweni kwempahla. Ngenxa yalokho, izingubo ezilukiwe zingalethwa kuma-oda amakhasimende ngokushesha kunezingubo ezilukiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-13-2023