Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zezindwangu nezingubo eNdiya, okuhlanganisa nemisebenzi yezandla, kukhule ngo-1% kwafinyelela ku-Rs 2.97 lakh crore (US$ 35.5 billion) ngonyaka wezimali ka-2024, kanti izingubo ezenziwe ngomumo zibalwa njengesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke ku-41%.
Imboni ibhekene nezinselele ezifana nokusebenza okuncane, ukukhiqizwa okuhlukene, izindleko zokuthutha eziphezulu kanye nokuthembela emishinini engeniswa kwamanye amazwe.
Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla nezingubo eNdiya, okuhlanganisa nemisebenzi yezandla, kukhule ngo-1% kwafinyelela ku-Rs 2.97 lakh crore (US$ 35.5 billion) ngonyaka wezimali ka-2023-24 (FY24), ngokusho kwe-Economic Survey ekhishwe namuhla yi-Ministry of Finance.
Izingubo ezenziwe ngomumo zibalwa njengezabelo elikhulu kunawo wonke ku-41%, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kungama-Rs 1.2 lakh crore (US$ 14.34 billion), kulandelwe yizindwangu zikakotini (34%) kanye nezindwangu ezenziwe ngabantu (14%).
Umbhalo wocwaningo uveza ukuthi umkhiqizo wangempela wasekhaya (i-GDP) waseNdiya uphakathi kuka-6.5% no-7% ngonyaka ka-25.
Umbiko uveza izinselele eziningana ezibhekene nemboni yezindwangu nezingubo.
Njengoba iningi lamandla okukhiqiza izindwangu nezingubo ezweni livela emabhizinisini amancane, amancane naphakathi (ama-MSME), ahlanganisa ngaphezu kwama-80% emboni, futhi ubukhulu obujwayelekile bemisebenzi buncane kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle kanye nomnotho wezinzuzo zesikali zokukhiqiza kwesimanje okukhulu kunqunyelwe.
Ukuhlukana kwemboni yezingubo yaseNdiya, lapho izinto zokusetshenziswa zivela kakhulu eMaharashtra, eGujarat naseTamil Nadu, kuyilapho amandla okuphotha egxile emazweni aseningizimu, kwandisa izindleko zokuhamba kanye nokubambezeleka.
Ezinye izici, njengokuthembela kakhulu kweNdiya emishinini engeniswa kwamanye amazwe (ngaphandle komkhakha wokuphotha), ukushoda kwabasebenzi abanamakhono kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi, nakho kuyimingcele ebalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-29-2024