Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Agasti kulo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu yasekhaya eShayina kuqhubeke nokukhula okuzinzile nokuqinile. Izici ezithile zokuthunyelwa kwendwangu kwamanye amazwe yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. Ukwanda okuhlanganisiwe kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuye kwehla inyanga nenyanga, futhi ukukhula okuphelele kusaqinile

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Agasti ka-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yendwangu eShayina kwakungamaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-21.63, okuwukwenyuka kwama-39.3% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe laliphansi ngamaphesenti ama-5 kunenyanga edlule kanye nokwenyuka kwama-20.4% esikhathini esifanayo ngo-2019. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya kwaba ngu-10.6% wesamba sokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yendwangu nezingubo, okwakungamaphesenti angama-32 aphezulu kunesilinganiso sokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo iyonke, okukhuthaza ngempumelelo ukubuyiselwa kokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo kuyo yonke imboni.

Ngokombono wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwekota, uma kuqhathaniswa nesimo esijwayelekile sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2019, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka kukhuphuke ngokushesha, ngokunyuka okucishe kube ngu-30%. Kusukela kwikota yesibili, izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe liye lancipha inyanga nenyanga, futhi lehla laya ku-22% ekupheleni kwekota. Liye landa kancane kancane kusukela kwikota yesithathu. Livame ukuba lizinzile, futhi ukwanda okuhlanganisiwe kuye kwahlala cishe ku-20%. Njengamanje, iShayina iyisikhungo sokukhiqiza nokuhweba esiphephile nesizinzile kakhulu emhlabeni. Lesi futhi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokukhula okuzinzile nokunempilo kwemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya kulo nyaka. Kwikota yesine, ngaphansi kwesizinda senqubomgomo "yokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okubili", amanye amabhizinisi abhekene nokumiswa kokukhiqiza kanye nemikhawulo yokukhiqiza, futhi amabhizinisi azobhekana nezici ezingezinhle njengokuntuleka kokunikezwa kwezindwangu kanye nokwenyuka kwentengo. Kulindeleke ukuthi kube phezulu kunesilinganiso sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2019, noma kufike phezulu kakhulu.

Ngokombono wemikhiqizo eyinhloko, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamakhethini, amakhaphethi, izingubo zokulala nezinye izigaba kugcine ukukhula okusheshayo, ngokwanda okungaphezu kuka-40%. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezingubo zokulala, amathawula, izinto zasekhishini kanye nezindwangu zetafula kukhule kancane, ku-22%-39%. phakathi.

2. Ukugcina ukukhula okuphelele kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezimakethe ezinkulu

Ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya ezimakethe ezingu-20 eziphezulu emhlabeni kwaqhubeka nokukhula. Phakathi kwazo, isidingo ezimakethe zase-US naseYurophu sasinamandla. Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya e-US kwakungu-7.36 billion zamaRandi aseMelika, okuwukwenyuka okungu-45.7% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Kwehle ngamaphuzu angu-3% ngenyanga edlule. Izinga lokukhula kwemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya ethunyelwa emakethe yaseJapan lahamba kancane. Inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe laliyi-US$1.85 billion, ukwenyuka okungu-12.7% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lenyuke ngo-4% kusukela ngenyanga edlule.

Imikhiqizo yezindwangu zasekhaya iqhubekile nokukhula jikelele ezimakethe ezahlukene zesifunda emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eLatin America kukhule ngokushesha, cishe kabili. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eNyakatho Melika nase-ASEAN kukhule ngokushesha, ngokwanda okungaphezu kuka-40%. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eYurophu, e-Afrika nase-Oceania nakho kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-40. Ngaphezu kuka-28%.

3. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kugxila kancane kancane ezifundazweni ezintathu zaseZhejiang, eJiangsu naseShandong

IZhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanghai kanye neGuangdong zibalwa phakathi kwezifundazwe ezinhlanu eziphezulu zokuthumela ngaphandle izindwangu kanye namadolobha ezweni, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwazo kwamanye amazwe kuye kwaqhubeka nokukhula, ngesilinganiso sokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe esiphakathi kuka-32% no-42%. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izifundazwe ezintathu zaseZhejiang, Jiangsu, kanye neShandong zihlangene zakha u-69% wesamba sezindwangu ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezweni, kanti izifundazwe kanye namadolobha okuthumela kwamanye amazwe aya ngokuya egxila kakhulu.

Phakathi kwezinye izifundazwe namadolobha, iShanxi, iChongqing, iShaanxi, i-Inner Mongolia, iNingxia, iTibet kanye nezinye izifundazwe namadolobha ziye zabhekana nokukhula okusheshayo kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, konke okuye kwaphindwa kabili.