Kusukela kuMasingana kuya kuNcwaba kulo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu yasekhaya yaseShayina kugcine ukukhula okuqinile nokuzwakalayo.Izici ezithile zokuthekelisa zimi kanje:

1. Ukwenyuka okuqongelelekayo kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwehle inyanga nenyanga, futhi ukukhula kukonke kusazwakala

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Agasti ka-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yendwangu yaseChina bekungama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-21.63, okuwukunyuka ngo-39.3% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Izinga lokukhula eliqongelelwe libe phansi ngamaphesenti angu-5 kunenyanga edlule futhi likhuphuke ngo-20.4% esikhathini esifanayo ngo-2019. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya kwabalelwa ku-10.6% wesamba esiphelele sokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yendwangu nezingubo. , okwakungamaphesenti angama-32 ngaphezu kwezinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo zokugqoka emazweni angaphandle, okugqugquzele ngempumelelo ukusimama kokukhula kukonke ukuthekelisa kwemboni.

Ngokombono wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngekota, uma kuqhathaniswa nesimo esijwayelekile sokuthekelisa ngo-2019, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngekota yokuqala yalo nyaka kukhule ngokushesha, nokunyuka cishe ngama-30%.Kusukela ngekota yesibili, izinga lokukhula elikhulayo liye lehla inyanga nenyanga, futhi lehle lafika ku-22% ekupheleni kwekota.Inyuke kancane kancane kusukela ngekota yesithathu.Ivamise ukuzinza, futhi ukukhuphuka okunqwabelanayo bekulokhu kuhlale cishe ku-20%.Njengamanje, i-China iyisikhungo sokukhiqiza nokuhweba esiphephe kunazo zonke nezime kakhulu emhlabeni.Lesi futhi isizathu esiyinhloko sokukhula okuzinzile nokunempilo kwemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya kulo nyaka.Ngekota yesine, ngaphansi kwesizinda senqubomgomo "yokulawulwa okubili kokusetshenziswa kwamandla", amanye amabhizinisi abhekene nokumiswa kokukhiqiza kanye nemikhawulo yokukhiqiza, futhi amabhizinisi azobhekana nezici ezingezinhle ezifana nokushoda kokuhlinzekwa kwendwangu kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani.Kulindeleke ukuthi ibe phezulu kunesilinganiso sokuthekelisa ngo-2019, noma ifinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu.

Ngokombono wemikhiqizo eyinhloko, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamakhethini, okhaphethi, izingubo zokulala kanye nezinye izigaba kugcine ukukhula okusheshayo, nokunyuka okungaphezu kwama-40%.Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto zokulala, amathawula, izimpahla zasekhishini nezindwangu zetafula kukhule kancane, ngama-22% -39%.phakathi.

2. Ukugcina ukukhula okuphelele kokuthunyelwe kwamanye amazwe ezimakethe ezinkulu

Ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya emazweni angama-20 ahamba phambili emhlabeni kugcine ukukhula.Phakathi kwazo, isidingo ezimakethe zase-US naseYurophu sasinamandla.Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya e-US bekungama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-7.36, okukhuphuke ngama-45.7% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Yehle ngamaphesenti ama-3 ngenyanga edlule.Izinga lokukhula lokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya emakethe yaseJapan lalihamba kancane.Inani lokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe lalingamadola ayizigidigidi ezi-1.85, okukhuphuke ngo-12.7% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Izinga lokukhula elikhulayo likhuphuke ngo-4% kusukela ngenyanga edlule.

Imikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya igcine ukukhula okuphelele ezimakethe zesifunda ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele.Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Latin America kukhule ngokushesha, kucishe kwaphindeka kabili.Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eNyakatho Melika nase-ASEAN kukhule ngokushesha, ngokunyuka okungaphezu kwama-40%.Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Europe, e-Afrika, nase-Oceania nakho kukhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-40%.Ngaphezu kwama-28%.

3. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kancane kancane kugxilwe ezifundazweni ezintathu zaseZhejiang, Jiangsu naseShandong

I-Zhejiang, i-Jiangsu, i-Shandong, i-Shanghai kanye ne-Guangdong zikleliswe ezifundazweni nasezindaweni eziphakeme ezinhlanu zokuthekelisa kwendwangu ezweni, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwazo kwamanye amazwe kugcine ukukhula okuqinile, nezinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe liphakathi kwama-32% nama-42%.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izifundazwe ezintathu iZhejiang, iJiangsu, kanye neShandong zihlangene zenza u-69% wesamba sempahla yezwe ethunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi izifundazwe namadolobha athunyelwa ngaphandle aya ngokuya agxila kakhulu.

Phakathi kwezinye izifundazwe namadolobha, i-Shanxi, iChongqing, iShaanxi, i-Inner Mongolia, i-Ningxia, i-Tibet nezinye izifundazwe namadolobha ahlangabezane nokukhula okusheshayo kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, konke okuphindeke ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili.