Unyaka ka-2021 usabalulekile ezimbonini eziningi, ngoba kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, izinto eziningi zingenise amanani entengo.Kubonakala sengathi, ngaphandle kwentengo yengulube, ewayo, amanani entengo yezinye izinto akhuphuka.Kubandakanya izidingo zansuku zonke, iphepha lasendlini yangasese, imikhiqizo yasemanzini, njll., ngaphandle kokukhetha, ukunyuka kwentengo kwenziwa.

Kubandakanya imakethe yendwangu, zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezingavuthiwe nazo zingenise ekwenyukeni kwamanani.Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ngokubuyiswa kwama-oda endwangu evela emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia njengeNdiya, izinkampani zezindwangu zasekhaya manje sezamukele inani elikhulu lama-oda.Kodwa-ke, ukunyuka kwama-oda bekufanele kube yinto enhle, futhi izinkampani eziningi zikhathazekile.Esimeni sokukhuphuka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, inzuzo yalezi zinkampani zendwangu iye yacindezelwa kaningi, futhi kuye kwaba nezimo lapho besaba khona ukwamukela imiyalo.

Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi 2021, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu kuzwelonke nezingubo kuye kwabalelwa ku-US$112.69 billion, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-17.3%.Ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngoMeyi kuphela kufinyelele ku-12.2 billion wamadola aseMelika, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngama-37.1%.Kodwa-ke, amanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe ezigodliwe kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa zendwangu bezilokhu zikhuphuka ngokuqhubekayo, futhi intengo yangaphambili yasembonini yentambo kakotini ibonakale "ukulungiswa okukodwa ngosuku" noma "ukulungiswa kabili ngosuku".Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ingabe siyeza inkathi ephezulu yokukhiqizwa kwezindwangu?Eqinisweni, ingcindezi amabhizinisi abhekana nayo iyabikezelwa.Embonini yendwangu, intambo kakotini kungathiwa iyona efunwa kakhulu impahla eluhlaza.Kodwa-ke, kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2020, intengo kakotini iqhubekile nokukhuphuka, futhi intengo yezintambo nayo ithintekile.Izibalo eziqinile zibonisa ukuthi izindleko zokukhiqiza izindwangu ezimpunga ngokuvamile zikhuphuke ngo-20% kuya ku-30%.Ngenkathi izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphuka nomfula zikhuphuka ngentengo, izinkampani ezansi nomfula azinalo “ilungelo lokukhuluma” eliningi.Kubandakanya intengo yokudayisa, angilokothi nginyuse ngokunganaki, ngaphandle kwalokho kulula ukulahlekelwa amakhasimende.Yingakho sithi umthamo woku-oda unyukile, kodwa inzuzo yenkampani yehlile.

Izinguquko kumanani alezi zinto zokusetshenziswa kwezindwangu zibangele intengo ethe xaxa yekhava yendwangu kakotini evamile ukuthi inyuke ngo-8 yuan.Ezinkampanini ezansi nomfula, akunakugwemeka ukugcina inzuzo nokwenyusa amanani.Kodwa ukuze kugcinwe amakhasimende, intengo ingalungiswa kancane kuphela.Njengoba zibhekene nesimo sanamuhla, izinkampani eziningi zendwangu ziyazisola kancane, ngoba ngonyaka odlule ngenxa yomthelela wezimo ezikhethekile, imakethe yezimboni zendwangu yayivilapha.Kulo nyaka, izinkampani eziningi seziqalile ukuqoqa ngokucophelela, futhi zithenga izinto zokusetshenziswa eziningi ngendlela ezizisebenzisa ngayo.Ngokungalindelekile, izinto zokusetshenziswa zizokhuphuka kakhulu kulo nyaka, futhi ama-oda amaningi asesandleni asuselwa enanini lemakethe langonyaka odlule.Ngaphansi kwalokhu kunyuka, inzuzo izonyamalala ngokwemvelo.

Esimweni sokulungiswa okulandelanayo kumanani entengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa kwendwangu, ezinye izinkampani zithole amathuba amasha ebhizinisi.Ngokwezinga elithile, izindwangu zezinye izingubo akudingekile ukuba zenziwe ngezinto ezingavuthiwe ezifana nentambo kakotini.Kungenzeka ukuthi abantu abaningi babengacabangi ukuthi amabhodlela epulasitiki angasetshenziswa ukwenza izingubo.

Namuhla, le makethe futhi inesethi yezinqubo ezikhethekile, okuhlanganisa ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki angcolile, ngemva kokugeza, ukukhethwa nezinye izinqubo eziningi, ukukhiqiza imicu ye-fiber egaywe kabusha.Le filament empeleni iyafana nefilament yasekuqaleni, futhi awukho umehluko ekuzizweleni ngisho nasekuthinteni.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhodlela epulasitiki angcolile angadliwa, okulingana nokuvikela imvelo;ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingakwazi futhi ukonga izindleko zamabhizinisi.Ukusebenzisa amabhodlela epulasitiki angcolile ukukhiqiza izingubo kungashiwo ukuthi kuyisinqumo esihle esimweni sokukhuphuka kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa.