Muva nje, iShayina Chamber of Commerce forUkungenisa Nokuthumela Izindwangu EzweniI-s and Apparel ikhiphe idatha ekhombisa ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, imboni yezindwangu nezingubo yezwe lami yanqoba umthelela wokushintshashintsha kwemakethe yokushintshaniswa kwemali yangaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okubi, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwakungcono kunalokho obekulindelwe. Uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka lusheshise ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwalo, futhi ikhono lalo lokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko ezimakethe zaphesheya liqhubekile nokukhula. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe kwezindwangu nezingubo ezweni lami kufinyelele ku-US$143.24 billion, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-1.6%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwezindwangu kukhuphuke ngo-3.3% unyaka nonyaka, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwezindwangu kwahlala kufana unyaka nonyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe e-United States kukhuphuke ngo-5.1%, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe e-ASEAN kukhuphuke ngo-9.5%.
Naphezu kwesimo sokuvikelwa kwezohwebo emhlabeni wonke okuqinile, izingxabano zezombusazwe eziya ziba nzima, kanye nokwehla kwenani lezimali emazweni amaningi, kuthiwani ngamanye amazwe amakhulu athumela ngaphandle izindwangu nezingubo?
IVietnam, iNdiya kanye namanye amazwe aqhubekile nokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwezingubo kwamanye amazwe
IVietnam: Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemboni yezindwanguifinyelele cishe ku-$19.5 billion engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, futhi kulindeleke ukukhula okunamandla engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka
Idatha evela kuMnyango Wezimboni Nokuhweba waseVietnam ibonise ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemboni yezindwangu kufinyelele cishe ku-$19.5 billion engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezindwangu nezingubo kufinyelele ku-$16.3 billion, ukwanda ngo-3%; imicu yezindwangu ifinyelele ku-$2.16 billion, ukwanda ngo-4.7%; izinto zokusetshenziswa ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinto ezisizayo kufinyelele ngaphezu kwe-$1 billion, ukwanda ngo-11.1%. Kulo nyaka, imboni yezindwangu ilwela ukufeza umgomo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngama-$44 billion.
UVu Duc Cuong, usihlalo we-Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association (VITAS), uthe njengoba izimakethe ezinkulu zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zibona ukuvuselelwa komnotho kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali kubonakala sengathi kuyalawuleka, okusiza ekwandiseni amandla okuthenga, izinkampani eziningi ezinjalo zine-oda lika-Okthoba noNovemba futhi zinethemba lokufinyelela inani eliphezulu lebhizinisi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule ukuze kuqedwe umgomo walo nyaka wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ongu-$44 billion.
IPakistan: Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu kwamanye amazwe kukhule ngo-18% ngoMeyi
Idatha evela ePakistan Bureau of Statistics ibonise ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-$1.55 billion ngoMeyi, kukhuphuke ngo-18% unyaka nonyaka kanye no-26% inyanga nenyanga. Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11 zonyaka wezimali wama-23/24, ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu nezingubo ePakistan kufinyelele ku-$15.24 billion, kukhuphuke ngo-1.41% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
I-India: Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla nendwangu kwamanye amazwe kukhule ngo-4.08% ngo-Ephreli-Juni 2024
Ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu nezingubo eNdiya kukhule ngo-4.08% kwaya ku-$8.785 billion ngo-Ephreli-Juni 2024. Ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu kukhule ngo-3.99% kanti ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu kukhule ngo-4.20%. Naphezu kokukhula, isabelo sokuhweba nokuthengwa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eNdiya sehle saya ku-7.99%.
ICambodia: Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla nendwangu kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-22% ngoJanuwari-Meyi
Ngokusho koMnyango Wezohwebo waseCambodia, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla nendwangu eCambodia kufinyelele ku-$3.628 billion ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka, kukhuphuke ngo-22% unyaka nonyaka. Idatha ikhombisile ukuthi ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe eCambodia kukhule kakhulu kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, kukhuphuke ngo-12% unyaka nonyaka, kanti ukuhweba okuphelele kudlule u-$21.6 billion, uma kuqhathaniswa no-$19.2 billion esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, iCambodia ithumele izimpahla ezibiza u-$10.18 billion, kukhuphuke ngo-10.8% unyaka nonyaka, kanti izimpahla ezingenisiwe ezibiza u-$11.4 billion, kukhuphuke ngo-13.6% unyaka nonyaka.
Isimo sokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eBangladesh, eTurkey nakwamanye amazwe sibi kakhulu
I-Uzbekistan: Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngo-5.3% engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka
Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, i-Uzbekistan ithumele ngaphandle izindwangu ezingama-$1.5 billion emazweni angu-55, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-5.3%. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zalokhu kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yimikhiqizo eqediwe, ebalelwa ku-38.1% wezindwangu ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kanti intambo ibalwa ku-46.2%.
Phakathi nenkathi yezinyanga eziyisithupha, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-$708.6 million, kusuka ku-$658 million ngonyaka odlule. Kodwa-ke, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu okuqediwe kwehle kusuka ku-$662.6 million ngo-2023 kuya ku-$584 million. Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu ethungiwe kube yi-$114.1 million, uma kuqhathaniswa no-$173.9 million ngo-2023. Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu kwamanye amazwe kube yi-$75.1 million, kusuka ku-$92.2 million ngonyaka odlule, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwemasokisi kube yi-$20.5 million, kusuka ku-$31.4 million ngo-2023, ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba yasekhaya.
ITurkey: Ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo kanye nezingubo ezenziwe ngomumo kwehle ngo-14.6% unyaka nonyaka ngoJanuwari-Ephreli
Ngo-Ephreli 2024, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo zaseTurkey kanye nezingubo ezenziwe ngomumo kwehle ngo-19% kwaya ku-$1.1 billion uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, kanti ngoJanuwari-Ephreli, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo kanye nezingubo ezenziwe ngomumo kwehle ngo-14.6% kwaya ku-$5 billion uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umkhakha wezindwangu nezinto zokusetshenziswa wehle ngo-8% waya ku-$845 million ngo-Ephreli uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, futhi wehla ngo-3.6% waya ku-$3.8 billion ngoJanuwari-Ephreli. NgoJanuwari-Ephreli, umkhakha wezingubo nezingubo ubekwe endaweni yesihlanu ekuthunyelweni kwezimpahla eTurkey, okubalwa ku-6%, kanti umkhakha wezindwangu nezinto zokusetshenziswa ubekwe endaweni yesishiyagalombili, okubalwa ku-4.5%. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo eTurkey ezwenikazi lase-Asia kukhuphuke ngo-15%.
Uma sibheka idatha yokuthunyelwa kwendwangu yaseTurkey ngesigaba somkhiqizo, ezintathu eziphezulu yizindwangu ezilukiwe, izindwangu zobuchwepheshe kanye nezintambo, kulandelwe izindwangu ezilukiwe, izindwangu zasekhaya, imicu kanye nemikhakha yezingubo. Phakathi nesikhathi esisukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, isigaba somkhiqizo wemicu sibe nokwenyuka okukhulu ngo-5%, kanti isigaba somkhiqizo wemicu yasekhaya sibe nokwehla okukhulu ngo-13%.
IBangladesh: Ukuthunyelwa kwe-RMG e-US kwehle ngo-12.31% ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala
Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yiHhovisi Lezendwangu Nezingubo loMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US, ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwe-RMG yaseBangladesh e-United States kwehle ngo-12.31% kanti inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lehle ngo-622%. Idatha ikhombisile ukuthi ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo zaseBangladesh e-United States kwehle kusuka ku-$3.31 billion esikhathini esifanayo sika-2023 kwaya ku-$2.90 billion.
Idatha ikhombisile ukuthi ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo zikakotini eBangladesh e-United States kwehle ngo-9.56% kwaya ku-US$2.01 billion. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo ezikhiqizwe kusetshenziswa imicu eyenziwe ngabantu kwehle ngo-21.85% kwaya ku-US$750 million. Isamba sezingubo ezithunyelwe e-US sehle ngo-6.0% saya ku-US$29.62 billion ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2024, kwehle kusuka ku-US$31.51 billion esikhathini esifanayo sika-2023.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-29-2024