Muva nje, i-China Chamber of Commerce forNgenisa kanye Nokuthekelisa KwezindwanguI-S and Apparel ikhiphe idatha ekhombisa ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, imboni yendwangu nezingubo yezwe lami yanqoba umthelela wokuguquguquka kwezimakethe zokushintshanisa ngemali yangaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi okungekuhle kwamazwe ngamazwe, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kwamanye amazwe kwaba ngcono kunalokho obekulindelwe. I-supply chain isheshise uguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwayo, kanye nekhono layo lokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle laqhubeka nokukhula. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, iqoqo lezwe lami lokuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo zokugqoka lifinyelele ku-US$143.24 wezigidigidi, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngo-1.6%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-3.3% unyaka nonyaka, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo kwamanye amazwe kwahlala kunjalo unyaka nonyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-United States kukhuphuke ngo-5.1%, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwe-ASEAN kukhuphuke ngo-9.5%.
Ngokumelene nesizinda sokuvikeleka kwezohwebo emhlabeni wonke okuqinisiwe, izingxabano ezishubile zezwe, kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali emazweni amaningi, kuthiwani ngamanye amazwe amakhulu athumela izindwangu nezingubo?
IVietnam, iNdiya kanye namanye amazwe alondoloze ukukhula kwezimpahla zokuthengisa ngaphandle
I-Vietnam: Ukuthunyelwa kwemboni yezindwanguifinyelele cishe ku-$19.5 billion engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, futhi ukukhula okuqinile kulindeleke engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka.
Idatha evela ku-Ministry of Industry and Trade of Vietnam ibonise ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwemboni yendwangu kufinyelele cishe ku-$ 19.5 billion engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, lapho ukuthengiswa kwendwangu nezingubo kufinyelele ku-$ 16.3 billion, ukwanda kwe-3%; imicu yendwangu ifinyelele ku-$2.16 billion, inyuke ngo-4.7%; izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene nezinto ezisizayo zifinyelele ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-1 zamaRandi, okuwukunyuka kwe-11.1%. Kulo nyaka, imboni yendwangu ilwela ukuzuza umgomo wamaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-44 ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe.
UVu Duc Cuong, ongusihlalo weVietnam Textile and Apparel Association (VITAS), uthe njengoba izimakethe ezinkulu ezithumela kwamanye amazwe zibona ukusimama komnotho kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali kubonakala kulawulwa, okusiza ukwandisa amandla okuthenga, izinkampani eziningi ezinjalo zine-oda ka-Okthoba noNovemba. futhi sinethemba lokuzuza ivolumu yebhizinisi ephezulu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule ukuze kuphothulwe umgomo walo nyaka wokuthekelisa wamadola ayizigidigidi ezingama-44.
EPakistan: Ukuthengiswa kwendwangu kukhule ngo-18% ngoMeyi
Idatha evela ku-Pakistan Bureau of Statistics ibonise ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu kufinyelele ku-$1.55 billion ngoMeyi, kwenyuke ngo-18% unyaka nonyaka kanye no-26% inyanga nenyanga. Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11 zonyaka wezimali wama-23/24, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo zasePakistan kufinyelele ku-$15.24 billion, okukhuphuke ngo-1.41% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
E-India: Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo kukhule ngo-4.08% ngo-Ephreli-Juni 2024
Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo e-India kukhule ngo-4.08% kwaya ku-$8.785 billion ngo-April-June 2024. Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu kwamanye amazwe kukhule ngo-3.99% kwathi ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo zangaphandle kukhule ngo-4.20%. Ngaphandle kokukhula, isabelo sohwebo nokuthengwa kwempahla yaseNdiya esiphelele ethunyelwa ngaphandle sehle safinyelela ku-7.99%.
E-Cambodia: Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo kukhuphuke ngo-22% ngoJanuwari-Meyi
Ngokusho koMnyango Wezentengiselwano WaseCambodia, ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla kanye nezindwangu zaseCambodia kufinyelele ku-$3.628 billion ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka, kukhuphuke ngo-22% unyaka nonyaka. Idatha ibonise ukuthi uhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseCambodia lukhule kakhulu kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, lwenyuka ngo-12% unyaka nonyaka, nokuhweba okuphelele kudlula ama-US $ 21.6 billion, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-US $ 19.2 billion ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Cambodia yathumela izimpahla ezibiza izigidigidi ezingu-10.18 zamaRandi, zikhuphuke ngo-10.8% unyaka nonyaka, kanye nezimpahla ezingenisa ngaphandle ezibiza ama-US$11.4 wezigidigidi, zikhuphuke ngo-13.6% unyaka nonyaka.
Isimo sokuthumela ngaphandle eBangladesh, Turkey nakwamanye amazwe sinzima
I-Uzbekistan: Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngo-5.3% engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka
Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, i-Uzbekistan yathumela ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5 emazweni angama-55, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-5.3%. Izingxenye ezisemqoka zalokhu kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yimikhiqizo eqediwe, ebalwa ku-38.1% wesamba sendwangu ethunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi i-akhawunti yentambo yenza ama-46.2%.
Phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha, ukuthunyelwa kwentambo kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-$708.6 million, kusuka ku-$658 million ngonyaka odlule. Kodwa-ke, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu okuqediwe kwehle kusuka ku-$662.6 million ngo-2023 kuya ku-$584 million. Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu elukiweyo kwakulinganiselwa ku-$114.1 wezigidi, uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi ezingu-173.9 zamaRandi ngo-2023. Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu kwenani lika-$75.1 wezigidi, kwehle kusukela ku-$92.2 wezigidi ngonyaka odlule, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwamasokisi kwaba yinani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-20.5, kwehla kusukela ku-$31.4 wezigidi ngo-2023, ngokusho kwe imibiko yabezindaba yasekhaya.
I-Turkey: Ukuthengiswa kwezingubo kanye nezingubo esenziwe ngomumo kwehle ngo-14.6% unyaka nonyaka ngoJanuwari-April
Ngo-Ephreli 2024, ukuthengiswa kwezingubo zaseTurkey nezingubo esenziwe ngomumo kwehle ngo-19% kuya ku- $ 1.1 billion uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule, kwathi ngoJanuwari-Ephreli, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zokugqoka kanye nesenziwe ngomumo kwehle ngo-14.6% kuya ku- $ 5 billion uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo. ngonyaka odlule. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umkhakha wezindwangu nezinto zokusetshenziswa wehle ngo-8% waya ku-$845 million ngo-April uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, futhi wehla ngo-3.6% waya ku-$3.8 billion ngoJanuwari-April. NgoJanuwari-April, umkhakha wezingubo nezembatho ukleliswe endaweni yesihlanu ekuthengisweni kwezwe lonke eTurkey, okubalelwa ku-6%, kanti umkhakha wezindwangu nezinto zokusetshenziswa ukleliswe endaweni yesishiyagalombili, wenza u-4.5%. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu zaseTurkey ezwenikazi lase-Asia kukhuphuke ngo-15%.
Uma sibheka idatha yokuthunyelwa kwendwangu yaseTurkey ngesigaba somkhiqizo, ezintathu eziphezulu izindwangu ezilukiwe, izindwangu zobuchwepheshe kanye nezintambo, kulandelwa izindwangu ezilukiweyo, izindwangu zasekhaya, imicu kanye nezingxenye ezincane zezingubo. Esikhathini esisuka kuMasingana kuya kuMbasa, isigaba somkhiqizo wefayibha sibe nokwanda okukhulu ngo-5%, kanti isigaba somkhiqizo wendwangu yasekhaya sibe nokwehla okukhulu ngo-13%.
E-Bangladesh: Ukuthunyelwa kwe-RMG e-US kwehle ngo-12.31% ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala
Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yiHhovisi Lezingubo Nezingubo Lomnyango Wezohwebo wase-US, ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwe-RMG yaseBangladesh e-United States kwehle ngo-12.31% kwathi umthamo wokuthekelisa wehla ngo-622%. Idatha ikhombise ukuthi ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo zaseBangladesh e-United States kwehle kusuka ku-US $ 3.31 billion ngesikhathi esifanayo sika-2023 kuya ku-US $ 2.90 billion.
Idatha ikhombisile ukuthi ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo zikakotini zaseBangladesh e-United States kwehle ngo-9.56% kuya ku-US $ 2.01 billion. Ukwengeza, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo ezikhiqizwe kusetshenziswa imicu eyenziwe umuntu kwehle ngo-21.85% kuya ku-US$750 wezigidi. Isamba sezimpahla ezithengwayo zase-US sehle ngo-6.0% saya ku-US$29.62 billion ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2024, sehle sisuka ku-US$31.51 billion ngesikhathi esifanayo sika-2023.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-29-2024