Izitoko zokuthutha zawuqeda lo mkhuba futhi zaqina, njengoba i-Orient Overseas International ikhuphuke ngo-3.66%, futhi i-Pacific Shipping ikhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-3%.Ngokuvumelana ne Reuters, ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwama-oda abathengisi ngaphambi kokufika kwesizini yokuthenga yase-US, okwandisa ingcindezi emakethe yomhlaba wonke,izinga lokuthwala impahla elisuka e-China liya e-US selikhuphuke lafinyelela phezulu okusha okungaphezu kwama-US$20,000 ngebhokisi elingamamitha angama-40.

Ukusabalala okusheshayo kwegciwane leDelta mutant emazweni amaningana kuholele ekwehleni kwezinga lokushintshwa kweziqukathi zomhlaba wonke.Isishingishane sakamuva ezindaweni ezisogwini oluseningizimu yeChina naso sinomthelela.UPhilip Damas, umqondisi ophethe we-Drewry, inkampani yezosolwandle, uthe, “Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kuka-30 singakuboni lokhu embonini yemikhumbi.Kwalinganiselwa ukuthi kuzohlala kuze kube unyaka omusha waseChina wezi-2022”!

Kusukela ngoMeyi wonyaka odlule, i-Drewry Global Container Index inyuke ngo-382%.Ukwenyuka okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okuthutha olwandle nakho kusho ukwanda kwenzuzo yezinkampani zemikhumbi.Ukusimama komnotho ngasohlangothini lwezidingo zomhlaba wonke, ukungalingani kwempahla ethengwayo kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukwehla kokusebenza kahle kwamakhonteyina, kanye nokuqina komkhumbi wamabhokisi, kubhebhethekise inkinga yokushoda kwamabhokisi kuholele ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwezinga lokuthuthwa kwamabhokisi.

Umthelela wokwenyuka kwempahla

Ngokusho kwedatha enkulu ye-United Nations Food Organisation, inkomba yokudla emhlabeni wonke ibilokhu ikhuphuka izinyanga eziyi-12 zilandelana.Ukuthuthwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo kanye nensimbi kufanele futhi kwenziwe olwandle, futhi amanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, okungeyona into enhle ezinkampanini eziningi emhlabeni.Futhi amachweba aseMelika anomthwalo omkhulu wokusalela emuva.

Ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokuqeqeshwa kanye nokuntuleka kokuphepha emsebenzini kwabasolwandle ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, kukhona ukushoda okukhulu kwabashayeli basolwandle abasha, futhi isibalo sabashayeli basolwandle bokuqala sehliswe kakhulu.Ukushoda kwabasolwandle kuphinde kuvimbele ukukhululwa kwamandla emikhumbi.Ngokukhula kwesidingo emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika, okuhambisana nokukhuphuka kwamanani kawoyela emhlabeni wonke, ukwehla kwamandla emali emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika kuzokhula kakhulu.

Izindleko zokuthumela zisakhuphuka

Kulandela ukuguquguquka kwamanani entengo yempahla eyinqwaba efana nensimbi nensimbi, ukukhuphuka kwezintengo zemikhumbi kulo mzuliswano nakho sekugxilwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.Ngokusho kwabangaphakathi embonini, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindleko zempahla zinyukile, okuye kwandise kakhulu izindleko zempahla evela kwamanye amazwe.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuminyana kwempahla kuye kwandise isikhathi kanye nezindleko ezicashile.

Ngakho-ke, kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani ukuminyana echwebeni kanye nezintengo ezikhuphukayo zokuthutha?

I-ejensi ikholelwa ukuthi i-oda lokushintshwa kwama-container ngo-2020 ngeke lilinganiswe, futhi kuzoba nezigaba ezintathu lapho imingcele yokubuyisela ama-container angenalutho, ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle okungalingani, kanye nokushoda kweziqukathi kuzokwenyuka, okuzonciphisa kakhulu ukunikezwa okusebenzayo.Ukunikezwa okuqhubekayo kanye nesidingo siqinile, futhi izinga lokuthutha lizokhuphuka kakhulu., isidingo saseYurophu naseMelika siyaqhubeka,futhi amanani aphezulu wempahla angaqhubeka kuze kube ikota yesithathu ka-2021.

“Intengo yemakethe yemikhumbi yamanje isemjikelezweni onamandla wokukhuphuka kwebanga.Kubikezelwa ukuthi ekupheleni kuka-2023, yonke intengo yemakethe ingase ingene ebangeni le-callback.”U-Tan Tian uthe imakethe yemikhumbi nayo inomjikelezo, ngokuvamile umjikelezo weminyaka emi-3 kuye kwemi-5.Zombili izinhlangothi zokuhlinzekwa ngemikhumbi kanye nesidingo zihamba ngomjikelezo omkhulu, futhi ukululama ohlangothini lwesidingo kuvamise ukushayela amandla ohlangothi lokunikezela lokungena emjikelezweni wokukhula eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu.

Muva nje, i-S&P Global Platts Global Executive Editor-in-Chief ye-Container Shipping u-Huang Baoying uthe engxoxweni abe nayo ne-CCTV,“Kulindeleke ukuthi amanani okuthutha amakhonteyna aqhubeke nokunyuka kuze kube sekupheleni kwalo nyaka bese ehla ngekota yokuqala yonyaka ozayo.Ngakho-ke, amanani ezimpahla zamakhonteyina asazoqhubeka nokuhamba ngokuhamba kweminyaka.Phezulu.”

LESI SIHLOKO SIKHISHWE E-CHINA MAVIKI EMNOTHO