Amasheya okuthumela impahla anciphile futhi aqina, kanti i-Orient Overseas International ikhuphuke ngo-3.66%, kanti i-Pacific Shipping ikhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-3%. Ngokusho kwe-Reuters, ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwama-oda abathengisi ngaphambi kokufika kwesizini yokuthenga yase-US, okwandisa ingcindezi ochungechungeni lokunikezwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele,izinga lokuthutha lama-container lisuka eShayina liya e-US likhuphuke laya phezulu okusha okungaphezu kwama-$20,000 ngebhokisi elingamamitha angu-40..

Ukusabalala okusheshayo kwegciwane le-Delta mutant emazweni amaningana kuholele ekunciphiseni izinga lokuphuma kwezitsha emhlabeni jikelele. Isiphepho sakamuva ezindaweni ezisogwini oluseningizimu yeShayina naso sinomthelela. UPhilip Damas, umqondisi ophethe weDrewry, inkampani yokubonisana ngezolwandle, uthe, “Asikaze sikubone lokhu embonini yemikhumbi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi lokho kuzohlala kuze kube uNyaka Omusha WaseShayina WamaShayina ngo-2022”!

Kusukela ngoMeyi ngonyaka odlule, i-Drewry Global Container Index ikhuphuke ngo-382%. Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwamanani okuthutha olwandle kusho nokwenyuka kwenzuzo yezinkampani zokuthutha. Ukusimama komnotho ohlangothini lwesidingo somhlaba wonke, ukungalingani kokungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukwehla kokusebenza kahle kweziqukathi, kanye nomthamo omncane womkhumbi weziqukathi, kwenze inkinga yokuntuleka kweziqukathi yanda kakhulu kuholele ekwandeni okukhulu kwamanani okuthutha iziqukathi.

Umthelela wokwanda kwempahla

Ngokusho kwedatha enkulu ye-United Nations Food Organisation, inkomba yokudla yomhlaba wonke ibilokhu ikhuphuka izinyanga eziyi-12 zilandelana. Ukuthuthwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo kanye ne-iron ore kumele kwenziwe nangolwandle, futhi amanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, okuyinto engeyona into enhle ezinkampanini eziningi emhlabeni. Futhi amachweba aseMelika anenqwaba yemithwalo eseleyo.

Ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokuqeqeshwa kanye nokuntuleka kokuphepha emsebenzini kwabasebenzi basolwandle ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, kukhona ukushoda okukhulu kwabasebenzi basolwandle abasha, futhi inani labasebenzi basolwandle bokuqala nalo linciphile kakhulu. Ukushoda kwabasebenzi basolwandle kuvimbela kakhulu ukukhishwa kwamandla okuthumela. Ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika, kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani kawoyela emhlabeni jikelele, ukukhuphuka kwamanani emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika kuzoqhubeka nokukhula.

Izindleko zokuthumela zisakhuphuka

Ngemva kokushintshashintsha kwamanani ezimpahla ezinkulu njengensimbi nensimbi, ukwanda kwamanani okuthumela kulo mjikelezo nakho kube yinto egxile kubo bonke abathintekayo. Ngokusho kwabangaphakathi embonini, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindleko zokuthutha zikhuphuke kakhulu, okuye kwakhulisa kakhulu izindleko zezimpahla ezingeniswayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuminyana kwezimpahla kuye kwandisa isikhathi futhi kwanda nezindleko ezifihliwe.

Ngakho-ke, kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani ukuminyana kwemikhumbi kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani okuthumela impahla?

Le nhlangano ikholelwa ukuthi ukuhleleka kokushintshana kweziqukathi ngo-2020 kuzobe kungalingani, futhi kuzoba nezigaba ezintathu lapho imikhawulo yokubuyisa iziqukathi ezingenalutho, ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle okungalingani, kanye nokuntuleka kweziqukathi kuzokwanda, okuzonciphisa kakhulu ukunikezwa okusebenzayo. Ukunikezwa okuqhubekayo nesidingo kuncane, futhi izinga lokuthutha impahla endaweni ethile lizokhuphuka kakhulu. , isidingo saseYurophu naseMelika siyaqhubeka,futhi amazinga aphezulu okuthutha impahla angaqhubeka kuze kube yikota yesithathu ka-2021.

“Intengo yemakethe yokuthumela impahla yamanje isesimeni esiqinile sokwanda kwentengo. Kubikezelwa ukuthi ekupheleni kuka-2023, yonke intengo yemakethe ingangena ebangeni lokubuyela emuva.” UTan Tian uthe imakethe yokuthumela impahla nayo inomjikelezo, ngokuvamile umjikelezo weminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5. Zombili izinhlangothi zokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kanye nesidingo zijikeleza kakhulu, futhi ukululama ohlangothini lokufunwa ngokuvamile kuqhuba ikhono lohlangothi lokuhlinzeka ngempahla ukungena emjikelezweni wokukhula eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu.

Muva nje, uMhleli Omkhulu we-S&P Global Platts Global we-Container Shipping uHuang Baoying uthe engxoxweni ne-CCTV,"Kulindeleke ukuthi amazinga okuthutha amakhonteyina azoqhubeka enyuka kuze kube sekupheleni kwalo nyaka futhi azokwehla ekoteni yokuqala yonyaka ozayo. Ngakho-ke, amazinga okuthutha amakhonteyina azoqhubeka ekhona eminyakeni edlule. Aphezulu."

LESI SIHLOKO SIKHISHWE KU-CHINA ECONOMIC WEEKLY