Njengoba izimayini zezindwangu nezitshalo zokuphotha eBangladesh zilwela ukukhiqiza uboya,abakhiqizi bezindwangu nezingubobaphoqeleka ukubheka kwenye indawo ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo.

Imininingwane evela eBhange laseBangladesh ikhombisile ukuthiimboni yezinguboIntambo engenisiwe ebiza u-$2.64 billion phakathi nenkathi kaJulayi-Ephreli yonyaka wezimali osanda kuphela, kanti ukungeniswa kwentambo esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka wezimali ka-2023 kwakungama-$2.34 billion.

Inkinga yokutholakala kwegesi nayo ibe yimbangela ebalulekile kulesi simo. Ngokuvamile, izimboni zezingubo nezendwangu zidinga ingcindezi yegesi engamakhilogremu angu-8-10 ngesentimitha-skwele (PSI) ukuze zisebenze ngokugcwele. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwe-Bangladesh Textile Mills Association (BTMA), ingcindezi yomoya yehla iye ku-1-2 PSI emini, okuthinta kakhulu ukukhiqizwa ezindaweni ezinkulu zezimboni futhi kuze kube sebusuku.

Abantu abangaphakathi embonini bathi umfutho womoya ophansi uphazamise ukukhiqizwa, okuphoqe amafektri angu-70-80% ukuthi asebenze cishe ngo-40% wamandla. Abanikazi bemishini yokuphotha bakhathazekile ngokungakwazi ukunikezela ngesikhathi. Bavumile ukuthi uma imishini yokuphotha ingakwazi ukunikezela ngentambo ngesikhathi, abanikazi bemishini yezingubo bangaphoqeleka ukungenisa intambo. Osomabhizinisi baphinde baveza ukuthi ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kuye kwanda izindleko futhi kunciphisa ukuhamba kwemali, okwenza kube nzima ukukhokha amaholo abasebenzi kanye nezibonelelo ngesikhathi.

Abathengisi bezingubo kwamanye amazwe nabo bayaqaphela izinselelo ezibhekene nazoizitsha zokugaya izindwangu kanye nezitsha zokujikelezaBaveza ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kwegesi kanye nokuhlinzekwa kukagesi nakho kuthinte kakhulu ukusebenza kwemishini yokugaya i-RMG.

Esifundeni saseNarayanganj, umfutho wegesi wawungu-zero ngaphambi kwe-Eid al-Adha kodwa manje usukhuphuke wafika ku-3-4 PSI. Kodwa-ke, lo mfutho awanelanga ukusebenzisa yonke imishini, okuthinta izikhathi zokulethwa kwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, iningi lezinjini zokudaya lisebenza ngo-50% kuphela wamandla azo.

Ngokusho kwesekhula sebhange eliphakathi esakhishwa ngomhlaka-30 Juni, izinzuzo zemali zezimboni zezindwangu zasendaweni eziqondiswe ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe zincishisiwe kusukela ku-3% kuya ku-1.5%. Cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule, izinga lezibonelelo lalingu-4%.

Abangaphakathi embonini baxwayisa ngokuthi imboni yezingubo ezenziwe ngomumo ingaba “imboni yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe encike ekungenisweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe” uma uhulumeni engabuyekezi izinqubomgomo zakhe ukuze enze izimboni zasendaweni zincintisane kakhudlwana.

"Intengo yentambo engu-30/1 count, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izingubo ezithungiwe, yayingu-$3.70 ngekhilogremu ngenyanga edlule, kodwa manje yehle yaya ku-$3.20-3.25. Okwamanje, izinkampani zokusika izinsimbi zaseNdiya zinikeza intambo efanayo eshibhile ngo-$2.90-2.95, kanti abathumeli bezingubo bakhetha ukungenisa intambo ngezizathu zokusebenzisa imali kahle."

Ngenyanga edlule, i-BTMA yabhalela uSihlalo wePetrobangla uZanendra Nath Sarker, igcizelela ukuthi inkinga yegesi ithinte kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwefektri, kanti ingcindezi yomugqa wokuphakelwa kwezinye izigayo zamalungu yehle yaya cishe ku-zero. Lokhu kubangele umonakalo omkhulu wemishini futhi kwaholela ekuphazamisekeni kokusebenza. Incwadi iphinde yaphawula ukuthi intengo yegesi nge-cubic meter ikhuphuke isuka ku-Tk16 yaya ku-Tk31.5 ngoJanuwari 2023.