Ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zonyaka wezi-2020, ngemuva kokubhekana nomthelela omubi wokungqubuzana kwezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kweSino-US kanye nobhubhane lwenyumoniya entsha yomhlaba wonke, izinga lokukhula komnotho waseChina selishintshile lisuka ekwehleni laya ekwenyukeni, ukusebenza kwezomnotho kuqhubekile nokusimama kancane kancane, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kuzinzile futhi kwasimama, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuye kwaba ngcono ngaphezu kwalokho obekulindelwe.Imboni yendwangu Izinkomba zokusebenza komnotho eziyinhloko ziya ngokuya ziba ngcono, zikhombisa ukukhuphuka kancane kancane.Ngaphansi kwalesi simo, ukusebenza jikelele kwemboni yemishini yendwangu ezigabeni ezintathu zokuqala kuye kwasimama kancane kancane, futhi ukwehla kwezinkomba zokusebenza komnotho wale mboni kuye kwancipha nakakhulu.Iqhutshwa imishini yendwangu esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ubhubhane, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukhule kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ayikaphumi ngokuphelele emgodleni obangelwe yilolu bhubhane, futhi ingcindezi iyonke ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni kwemboni yemishini yendwangu ayishintshile.

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2020, isamba sezindleko zamabhizinisi emishini yendwangu ngaphezu kosayizi obekiwe sasingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-43.77, ukwehla ngo-15.7% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.

Uphenyo lwamabhizinisi abalulekile

I-China Textile Machinery Association yenze ucwaningo lwamabhizinisi angu-95 emishini yendwangu ebalulekile ngezimo zawo zokusebenza ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zonyaka ka-2020. Kusukela emiphumeleni efingqiwe, izimo zokusebenza ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala ziye zaba ngcono uma ziqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala yonyaka.Imali engenayo yokusebenza yama-50% wamabhizinisi yehlele kumazinga ahlukahlukene.Phakathi kwazo, u-11.83% wamabhizinisi anama-oda ehle ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-50, futhi amanani emikhiqizo yemishini yendwangu ngokuvamile azinzile futhi ehla.Amabhizinisi angu-41.76% anohlu lwezimpahla olufana nolonyaka odlule, kanye nama-46.15% esilinganiso sokusebenzisa amandla ezinkampani Ngaphezu kwama-80%.Njengamanje, izinkampani zikholelwa ukuthi izinkinga ezibhekene nazo zigxile kakhulu ezimakethe ezinganele zasekhaya nezangaphandle, ingcindezi yezindleko ezikhuphukayo, kanye neziteshi zokuthengisa ezivinjiwe.Izinkampani zokuluka, ukunitha, imicu yamakhemikhali nemishini engalukiwe zilindele ukuthi ama-oda ekota yesine athuthuke uma kuqhathaniswa nekota yesithathu.Esimeni semboni yemishini yendwangu engxenyeni yesine ka-2020, ama-42.47% ezinkampani ezihlolisisiwe azikabi nethemba elikhulu.

Isimo sokungenisa nokuthekelisa

Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, isamba esihlanganisiwe semishini yendwangu yezwe lami engenisiwe kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2020 ibingu-US$5.382 billion, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-0.93%.Phakathi kwazo: ukuthengwa kwemishini yendwangu kwakungu-US $ 2.050 wezigidigidi, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-20.89%;ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe bekungama-US$3.333 billion, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngo-17.26%.

Imishini yokuluka

Ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zamakota ka-2020, ngokusimama komnotho wasekhaya, phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu zemishini yokunitha, umshini wokuluka oyindilinga kanye nezimboni zemishini yokuluka i-warp ziyathuthuka kancane kancane, kodwa imboni yemishini yokuluka eyisicaba isabhekene nengcindezi enkulu eya phansi.Imboni yemishini yokuluka eyindilinga ibonise ukuthambekela okukhuphuka kancane kancane kumakota amathathu okuqala.Kwikota yokuqala, izinkampani zemishini yokuluka eziyindilinga zathintwa ubhubhane olusha lomqhele, ikakhulukazi ezigxile kuma-oda ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa, futhi ukuthengiswa kukonke kwehlile;engxenyeni yesibili, njengoba inkambiso yokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane yasekhaya iba ngcono, kancane kancane imakethe yomshini wokuluka oyindilinga yalulama, phakathi kwayo imishini yokufaka imisindo emihle Ukusebenza kwemodeli kuvelele;kusukela ngekota yesithathu, ngokubuya kwama-oda wokuluka phesheya, ezinye izinkampani embonini yomshini wokuluka oyindilinga zigcwele ngokweqile.Ngokwezibalo ze-Textile Machinery Association, ukuthengiswa kwemishini yokuluka eyindilinga engxenyeni yesithathu yokuqala ka-2020 kukhuphuke ngo-7% unyaka nonyaka.

Umbono wezimboni

Sekukonke, ukusebenza kwezomnotho kwemboni yemishini yendwangu engxenyeni yesine nango-2021 kusabhekene nezingozi eziningi nezingcindezi.Ngenxa yomthelela wobhubhane olusha lwenyumoniya, umnotho womhlaba ubhekene nokuwohloka okukhulu komnotho.I-IMF ibikezela ukuthi umnotho womhlaba uzoncipha ngo-4.4% ngo-2020. Umhlaba ubhekene nezinguquko ezinkulu ezingakaze zibonwe eminyakeni eyikhulu.Imvelo yamazwe ngamazwe iya ngokuya iba yinkimbinkimbi futhi iyashintshashintsha.Ukungaqiniseki nokungazinzi kuye kwanda kakhulu.Sizobhekana nengcindezi ekubambisaneni kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke, ukwehla okukhulu kwezohwebo notshalomali, ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwemisebenzi, kanye nezingxabano zezwe.Linda uchungechunge lwemibuzo.Nakuba isidingo sezimakethe zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe sesikhulile embonini yendwangu, asikakabuyeli ezingeni elivamile, futhi ukuzethemba kokutshalwa kwezimali ekuthuthukisweni kwamabhizinisi kusadinga ukubuyiselwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokombiko wakamuva wenhlolovo okhishwe yi-International Textile Federation (ITMF) ngoSepthemba nonyaka, ehlaselwe yilolu bhubhane, ukushintshwa kwezinkampani ezinkulu zendwangu emhlabeni wonke ngo-2020 kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle ngesilinganiso sika-16%.Kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathe iminyaka eminingana ukunxephezela ngokugcwele ubhubhane olusha lomqhele.Ukulahlekelwa.Kulo mongo, ukulungiswa kwemakethe yemboni yemishini yendwangu kusaqhubeka, futhi ingcindezi ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi ayikanciphisi.