Ezindaweni zokuqala ezintathu zango-2020, ngemuva kokuthola umthelela omkhulu wezomnotho weSinno-US kanye nobhubhane olusha lwe-Crown Pneumonia, izinga lokukhula komnotho liye laqala ukululama, ukusetshenziswa kwezimali kutholakele, futhi kwathekelisa, futhi kwathekelisa, futhi kwathekelisa kabusha, futhi kwathola ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe, futhi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi kuthunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, futhi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Exportment, futhi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, kutekethe, kutekwe yi-Exportment, bese kutenyelelwa ngaphandle. Umkhakha wezindwangu izinkomba eziphambili kwezomnotho izinkomba zithuthuka kancane kancane, zibonisa ukuthambekela kancane kancane. Ngaphansi kwalesi simo, ukusebenza okuphelele komshini wemishini yezindwangu ezikolweni ezintathu zokuqala kubuyele kancane kancane, futhi ukwehla kwezinkomba zomnotho wezomnotho kwezomnotho sekunciphise futhi. Iqhutshwa imishini yendwangu esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ubhubhane, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukhule kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ayikakakapheli emkhombeni obangelwe yilesi sifo, kanye nengcindezi ephelele ekukhiqizweni nasekusebenzeni komshini wemishini yezindwangu kuhlala kungabonakali.

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Septhemba 2020, inani eliphelele lemishini ye-Textile MinachPers Enterprise eqokiwe kwakungu-43.77 billion yuan, ukwehla kwe-15.7% kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule.

Ukuphenywa kwamabhizinisi asemqoka

I-China Textile Machcher Association yenze inhlolovo yama-95 key Textile Machchrises emaphethelweni awo okusebenza ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zango-2020. Imali engenayo yokusebenza kwama-50% yamabhizinisi anciphile emadigri ahlukahlukene. Phakathi kwazo, ama-11.83% amabhizinisi anemiyalo eyehliswe ngaphezulu kwama-50%, futhi amanani entengo yemishini yemishini yendwangu ngokuvamile azinze futhi phansi. Ama-41.76% amabhizinisi ane-yokusungula efanayo nonyaka odlule, kanye nama-46.15% amazinga okusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamandla aphezulu ngenhla kwama-80%. Njengamanje, izinkampani zikholelwa ukuthi izinkinga ababhekene nazo ikakhulu zigxile ezimakethe ezinganele ezinganele nasezindaweni zakwamanye amazwe, ingcindezi evela ezindlekweni ezikhuphukayo, kanye neziteshi zokuthengisa ezivinjelwe. Ukuluka, ukugoqa, amakhemikhali fiber kanye nezinkampani ezingezinhle zemishini ezivimbile zilindele ama-oda kwikota yesine ukuthuthuka uma kuqhathaniswa nekota yesithathu. Ngokwesimo somkhakha wemishini wezindwangu ekota yesine ka-2020, ama-42.47% ezinkampani ezihloliwe azisenathemba kakhulu.

Ngenisa kanye nokuthumela izimo

Ngokusho kwezibalo zamasiko, ingqikithi yokuqongelela yemishini yezwe yami yezindwangu kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2020 kwakungu-US $ 5.382 billion, ukwehla konyaka okungu-0.93%. Phakathi kwazo: Ukungenisa imishini yezindwangu kwakuyi-US $ 2.050 billion, ukwehla konyaka okwehla ngo-20.89%; I-Exports yayingama-US $ 3.333 billion, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-17.26%.

Imishini yokugoba

Ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zango-2020, ngokululama komnotho wasekhaya, phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu zemishini yokugoba, umshini wokuvala umnyombo nezimboni zomshini we-warp wokuvala kancane kancane uthuthuka. Umkhakha womshini wokugoba oyindilinga wakhombisa ukuthambekela kancane kancane ezindaweni ezintathu zokuqala. Kukota wokuqala, izinkampani zomshini wokufisa ovuthiwe zithintekile ngobhubhane olusha lomqhele, ikakhulukazi olugxile kuma-oda ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa, futhi ukuthengisa okuphelele kwehle; Kwikota yesibili, njengoba ukuvezwa kwezifo eziwubhaliwe kanye nokulawulwa kokulawula kwathuthuka, imakethe yemishini yokuvala isiyingi kancane kancane ilulame kancane, phakathi kokusebenza kwemodeli ye-Pitch Maching Machings ivelele; Kusukela ikota yesithathu, ngokubuya kwama-oda aluka phesheya kwezilwandle, ezinye izinkampani embonini yomshini wokuvalwa oyindilinga zigcwele kakhulu. Ngokusho kwezibalo ezivela kwi-Textile Machcher Association, ukuthengiswa kwemishini yokugoba eyindilinga ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala ezingama-2020 zanda ngonyaka ka-7%.

Imboni Outlook

Sekukonke, ukusebenza kwezomnotho komkhakha wemishini yezindwangu ekota yesine kanti u-2021 usabhekene nezingozi eziningi nasengcindezini. Ngenxa yomthelela wobhubhane olusha lwe-crown pneumonia, umnotho wembulunga yonke ubhekene nokuwohloka okujulile. I-IMF ibikezela ukuthi umnotho wembulunga yonke uzoncipha ngo-4,4% ngo-2020. Umhlaba uguqulwa kakhulu ngekhulu leminyaka. Imvelo yamazwe omhlaba iya ngokuya iba yinkimbinkimbi futhi iguquguqukayo. Ukungaqiniseki nokungazinzi kukhule kakhulu. Sizobhekana nengcindezi ekubambisaneni okuthengwa komhlaba wonke, ukwehla okubukhali kokuhweba nokutshalwa kwezimali, ukulahleka okukhulu kwemisebenzi, kanye nezingxabano ze-geopolitical. Lindela uchungechunge lwemibuzo. Yize ukufunwa kwemakethe kwasekhaya neyamazwe aphesheya kuthathe embonini yezindwangu, akukakabuyeli ezingeni elijwayelekile, futhi ukuzethemba kokutshalwa kwezimali ekuthuthukisweni kwamabhizinisi kudinga ukubuyiselwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokombiko wenhlolovo wakamuva okhishwe yi-International Texile Federation (ITMF) ngoSepthemba kulo nyaka, othintekile ngobhubhane, inzuzo yezinkampani ezinkulu zezindwangu zomhlaba jikelele kulindeleke ukuthi yehle ngokwesilinganiso se-16%. Kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathe iminyaka eminingana ukunxephezela ngokuphelele ubhubhane olusha lomqhele. Ukulahleka. Kulesi simo, ukulungiswa kwemakethe komshini wemishini yezindwangu kuyaqhubeka, futhi ingcindezi ekukhiqizweni kwebhizinisi nokusebenza akusakaphumi.