Inkinga yomhlaba wonke yokuhlinzekwa kwempahla ngaphansi kwalolu bhubhane ilethe inani elikhulu lama-oda okubuyisela embonini yendwangu yaseChina.

Idatha evela ku-General Administration of Customs ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu kuzwelonke nezimpahla zokugqoka kuzoba ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-315.47 (leli zinga alibandakanyi omatilasi, izikhwama zokulala nezinye izingubo zokulala), ukukhuphuka konyaka nonyaka ngo-8.4%, irekhodi eliphezulu.

Phakathi kwazo, ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla zaseShayina kukhuphuke cishe ngama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-33 (cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-209,9) kuya kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-170,26, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-24%, ukwanda okukhulu kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.Ngaphambi kwalokho, ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla zaseChina bekulokhu kwehla unyaka nonyaka njengoba imboni yendwangu ishintshela e-Southeast Asia enezindleko eziphansi nakwezinye izifunda.

Kodwa eqinisweni, i-China isengumkhiqizi wezindwangu omkhulu futhi othumela ngaphandle.Phakathi nalolu bhubhane, iChina, njengesikhungo sochungechunge lwemboni yezindwangu nezingubo, inokuqina okuqinile kanye nezinzuzo eziphelele, futhi idlale indima ethi “Ding Hai Shen Zhen”.

Idatha yenani lokuthekelisa izingubo eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ibonisa ukuthi ijika lezinga lokukhula ngo-2021 ligqame kakhulu, libonisa ukukhula okuphambene nalokho.

Ngo-2021, ama-oda wezingubo zangaphandle azobuyela kumayuan angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-200.Ngokusho kwedatha yeNational Bureau of Statistics, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2021, ukukhiqizwa kwemboni yezingubo kuzoba yizicucu eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-21.3, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-8.5% unyaka nonyaka, okusho ukuthi ama-oda wezingubo zakwamanye amazwe akhuphuke cishe cishe. unyaka owodwa.1.7 billion izingcezu.

Ngenxa yezinzuzo zalolu hlelo, phakathi nalolu bhubhane, i-China yalawula ubhubhane olusha lwenyumoniya ngaphambili nangcono, futhi iketango lezimboni lalulama.Ngokuphambene, izifo eziwumshayabhuqe eziphindaphindiwe eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nakwezinye izindawo zithinte ukukhiqizwa, okwenze abathengi eYurophu, eMelika, eJapane naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia bafake ama-oda ngokuqondile.Noma idluliselwe ngokungaqondile emabhizinisini aseShayina, okuletha ukubuya komthamo wokukhiqiza izingubo.

Mayelana namazwe athumela kwamanye amazwe, ngo-2021, izimpahla zaseChina ezithunyelwa ezimakethe ezintathu ezinkulu zase-United States, i-European Union kanye ne-Japan zizokhuphuka ngo-36.7%, 21.9% no-6.3% ngokulandelana, kanti ukuthunyelwa kweNingizimu Korea nase-Australia kuzokwenyuka. ngo-22.9% no-29.5% ngokulandelana.

Ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka, imboni yendwangu nezingubo yaseChina inezinzuzo ezisobala zokuncintisana.Ayinayo nje iketango eliphelele lezimboni, izinga eliphezulu lezindawo zokucubungula, kodwa futhi inamaqoqo amaningi ezimboni athuthukile.

I-CCTV ike yabika ukuthi amabhizinisi amaningi endwangu nezingubo e-India, Pakistan nakwamanye amazwe awakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa okuvamile ngenxa yomthelela walolu bhubhane.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunikezwa okuqhubekayo, abathengisi baseYurophu nabaseMelika badlulisele inombolo enkulu yama-oda e-China ukuze akhiqize.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuqala kabusha komsebenzi nokukhiqiza eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nakwamanye amazwe, ama-oda ayebuyiselwe e-China aseqalile ukudluliselwa emuva eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ngoDisemba 2021, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo zaseVietnam emhlabeni wonke kukhuphuke ngo-50% unyaka nonyaka, futhi ukuthunyelwa e-United States kukhuphuke ngo-66.6%.

Ngokusho kwe-Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), ngoDisemba 2021, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zezwe kukhuphuke cishe ngo-52% unyaka nonyaka kuya ku-$3.8 billion.Ngaphandle kokuvalwa kwamafekthri ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, iziteleka nezinye izizathu, inani eliphelele lezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle e-Bangladesh ngo-2021 zisazokhuphuka ngama-30%.