Inkinga ye-Global Supply Chain Clisis ngaphansi kwalesi sifo isizilethe inani elikhulu lokubuyisa embonini yezindwangu zaseChina.

Idatha evela ekuphathweni okujwayelekile kwamasiko ibonisa ukuthi ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwamatekisi kazwelonke kanye nezingubo zokuthengisa kuzoba ngamadola angama-315.47 billion aseMelika (leli caliber alifaki omatilasi, ukwanda konyaka ka-8.4%), irekhodi eliphakeme.

Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweChina kukhuphuke ngamadola ase-US ayizigidi ezingama-33 (cishe ama-209.9 billion yuan) kuya ku-170.26 billion ama-US Dollars, ukukhuphuka konyaka ka-24%, ukwanda okukhulu kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwama-afverturel e-China kwakungu-Hearing unyaka nonyaka njengoba imboni yendwangu iguqukela ezindaweni eziseningizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia nezinye izifunda.

Kepha eqinisweni, iChina isengumkhiqizi omkhulu wezindwangu omkhulu emhlabeni kanye nomthumeli. Ngesikhathi sobhubhane, iChina, njengesizinda sendwangu kanye nezingubo zemboni, zinokuqina okuqinile nezinzuzo eziqinile, futhi kudlale indima ye- "ding hai shen zhen".

Idatha yenani lokungenisa impahla yezingubo kule minyaka eyishumi edlule ikhombisa ukuthi izinga lokukhula likhuphuka ngo-2021 livelele ikakhulukazi, libonisa ukukhula okuhlangene.

Ngo-2021, ama-oda wezingubo zakwamanye amazwe azobuyela kuma-yuan angama-200 angaphezu kwama-200. Ngokwemininingwane yeNational Bureau of Statistics, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Novemba 2021, umphumela wemboni yezingubo uzoba yizicucu eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-21,3, ukukhuphuka ngonyaka ka-8.5%, okusho ukuthi ama-oda wezingubo zakwamanye amazwe akhuphuke cishe ngonyaka owodwa. Izingcezu eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,7.

Ngenxa yezinzuzo zohlelo, phakathi nobhubhane, iChina yalawula umbhihlomu omusha we-pneumonia ophambili ngaphambili futhi okungcono, kanye neketanga lezimboni elibuyisanayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izifo eziphindaphindwayo eziseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nezinye izindawo ezithintekile ukukhiqizwa, ezenze abathengi eYurophu, eMelika, eJapan naseSouthwete Asia Beka ngokuqondile. Noma ngokungaqondile ukudluliselwa emabhizinisini aseChina, ukuletha ukubuya kwamandla okukhiqiza izingubo.

Ngokuya emazweni athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngo-2021, ama-afterl e-China athumela ezimakethe ezintathu zokuthumela ngaphandle ze-United States, i-European Union kanye ne-Australia zizokwanda ngama-22.9% ngokulandelana.

Ngemuva kweminyaka lentuthuko, imboni yendwangu yaseChina ne-Teatile kanye nengubo inezinzuzo ezisobala zokuncintisana. Akugcini nje ngokuba ne-chain ephelele yezimboni, izinga eliphakeme lezindawo zokucubungula, kodwa futhi linamaqoqo amaningi athuthukile ezimboni.

I-CCTV phambilini ibike kanga phambili ukuthi amabhizinisi amaningi endwangu namabomu eNdiya, ePakistan nakwamanye amazwe awakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa okujwayelekile ngenxa yomthelela wobhubhane. Ukuze uqinisekise ukulethwa okuqhubekayo, abathengisi baseYurophu kanye nabaseMelika badlulise inani elikhulu lama-oda eChina ukukhiqizwa.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuqalwa kabusha komsebenzi nokukhiqizwa eSoutheast Asia nakwamanye amazwe, ama-oda ayesebuyiselwe eChina aseqalile ukudluliselwa emuva eSoutheast Asia. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngoDisemba 2021, izimpahla ezithengiswayo zaseVietnam emhlabeni zikhuphuke ngo-50% unyaka nonyaka, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-United States kukhuphuke ngo-66,6%.

Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi be-Bangladesh Garment and avers Association (BGMEA), ngoDisemba 2021, ukuthunyelwa kwengubo yezwe kukhuphuke ngo-52% unyaka nonyaka kuya ku- $ 3.8 billion. Ngaphandle kokuvalwa kwamafektri ngenxa yobhubhane, iziteleka kanye nezinye izizathu, ukuthengiswa okuphelele kwe-bangladesh ngo-2021 kusakhula ngo-30%.